决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Study of Fully Human BCMA CAR-T (CT103A) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-risk Multiple Myeloma (FUMANBA-2)
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 57 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:中国 · 合肥、常州、南京(共 4 个中心,其中中国 4 个)。登记号:NCT05181501。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 男性或女性,年龄18–70岁。 2. 新诊断高危多发性骨髓瘤:修订ISS(R-ISS)Ⅲ期,或FISH检测为双打击/三打击。 3. 筛选时存在可测量病灶,符合以下任一项:骨髓细胞学、活检或流式细胞术显示原始/幼稚/单克隆浆细胞≥5%;IgG型血清M蛋白≥10 g/L,IgA、IgD、IgM或IgE型≥5 g/L;24小时尿M蛋白≥200 mg;或无血清/尿可测量病灶的轻链型骨髓瘤,受累血清游离轻链≥100 mg/L且κ/λ比值异常。 4. ECOG体能状态0–1分;预期生存期≥12周。 5. 器官功能及实验室检查充分:ANC≥1×10⁹/L(允许既往使用生长因子,但检查前7天内不得给予支持治疗);ALC≥0.3×10⁹/L;血小板≥75×10⁹/L(检查前7天内不得输血小板);血红蛋白≥60 g/L(检查前7天未输红细胞,允许重组人促红细胞生成素)。ALT/AST≤ULN的2.5倍,总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍,按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min;纤维蛋白原≥1.0 g/L、APTT≤ULN的1.5倍、PT≤ULN的1.5倍;血氧>91%;LVEF≥50%。 6. 受试者及其配偶同意自签署知情同意书至CAR-T输注后1年采用有效避孕措施(不包括安全期避孕)。 排除标准: 1. 需长期使用免疫抑制剂。 2. 药物不能控制的高血压。 3. 严重心脏病,包括不稳定型心绞痛、筛选前6个月内心肌梗死、NYHA≥Ⅲ级心力衰竭或严重心律失常。 4. 研究者判断不稳定的全身性疾病,如需药物治疗的严重肝、肾或代谢疾病。 5. 筛选前5年内多发性骨髓瘤以外的恶性肿瘤;充分治疗的宫颈原位癌、皮肤基底/鳞状细胞癌、根治术后的局限性前列腺癌或乳腺导管原位癌除外。 6. 实体器官移植史。 7. 疑似或有症状的浆细胞肿瘤中枢神经系统受累。 8. 浆细胞白血病。 9. 感染检测:HBsAg或HBcAb阳性且外周血可检出HBV DNA;HCV抗体阳性且HCV RNA阳性;HIV抗体、CMV DNA或梅毒检测阳性。 10. 妊娠或哺乳期;精神疾病、意识障碍或中枢神经系统疾病。 11. 入组前2周内重大手术,或计划研究期间/研究治疗后2周内手术。 12. 研究者认为不适合参加的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18 to 70 years old, male or female; 2. Newly diagnosed as high-risk multiple myeloma: * Revised Multiple Myeloma International Staging System (R-ISS) stage 3; * Double-hit or triple-hit according to FISH test. 3. Presence of measurable lesions during screening according to any of the following criteria: * The proportion of primitive naive or monoclonal plasma cells ≥ 5% by bone marrow cytology, bone marrow biopsy histology or flow cytometry; * Serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) level: M protein ≥10 g/L for IgG type, M protein ≥5g/L for IgA, IgD, IgM, and IgE type; * Urine M protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours; * Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable lesions in serum or urine: the affected serum free light chain ≥100 mg/L with abnormal serum κ/λ free light chain ratio; 4. ECOG score of 0 or 1; 5. Expected survival time ≥ 12 weeks; 6. Subjects must have appropriate organ functions and meet all the following laboratory test requirements before enrollment: * Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1×10\^9/L (prior growth factor support is allowed, but supportive treatment within 7 days before laboratory test is not allowed); Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) )≥0.3×10\^9/L; platelets≥75×10\^9/L (blood transfusion support within 7 days before laboratory test is not allowed); hemoglobin ≥60 g/L (without red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusion within 7 days before laboratory test; recombinant human erythropoietin is allowed); * Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); serum total bilirubin≤1.5×ULN; * Renal function: creatinine clearance calculated according to Cockcroft-Gault formula≥ 40 ml/min. * Coagulation function: fibrinogen ≥1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time≤1.5×ULN, prothrombin time (PT)≤1.5×ULN; * Blood oxygen saturation\>91%; * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; 7. Subjects and their spouses agree to take effective tools or contraceptive measures (safe period contraception is not included) from the time the subject signs the informed consent form until one year after the CAR-T cell infusion. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient who needs chronic use of immunosuppressive agents; 2. Patient with hypertension that cannot be controlled by medication; 3. Severe heart disease: including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months before screening), congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] classification ≥ grade III), severe arrhythmia; 4. Unstable systemic diseases judged by the investigator: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney or metabolic diseases that require drug treatment; 5. Patients with malignant tumors other than multiple myeloma within 5 years before screening, excluding fully treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, local prostate cancer after radical resection, and those after radical resection Ductal carcinoma in situ of breast; 6. Patient with a history of solid organ transplantation; 7. Patient who is suspected with or with symptoms of central nervous system invasion by plasma cell tumors; 8. Multiple myeloma patients with plasma cell leukemia; 9. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in peripheral blood; hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood hepatitis C virus ( HCV) RNA positive; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test positive; syphilis test positive; 10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 11. Patient with mental illness or disturbance of consciousness or central nervous system disease; 12. Major surgery history within 2 weeks before entering the study, or scheduled surgery during the study period or within 2 weeks after the study treatment; 13. Other situations considered unsuitable by the investigator.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Proportion of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-negative subjects · The proportion of subjects who achieve MRD-negativity after CT103A infusion. · Up to 2 years after CT103A infusion;Median progression-free survival (mPFS) · The median time from the date of CT103A infusion to the date of first disease progression or death from any cause. · Up to 2 years after CT103A infusion
次要终点:Best overall response (BOR);Median survival (mOS);Event-free survival (EFS);Duration of response (DOR);Safety endpoint;Pharmacokinetic(PK) endpoint;PK endpoint - Tmax;PK endpoint - AUC 0 to 28d and AUC 0 to 90d
新诊断高危多发性骨髓瘤患者接受全人源BCMA自体CAR-T细胞注射CT103A,剂量为1.0×10⁶个CAR阳性T细胞/kg。
本多中心、单臂研究评估CT103A作为新诊断高危多发性骨髓瘤患者一线治疗的疗效、安全性、药代动力学和药效学特征,诱导化疗作为桥接治疗。
This study is a multi-center, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic characteristics of CT103A as the first-line treatment in newly diagnosed high-risk multiple myeloma subjects with induction chemotherapy as bridging therapy.
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