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CAR-GPC3 T(T 细胞)治疗肝细胞癌、肉瘤:I/II 期临床试验

英文原题:BOXR1030 T Cells in Subjects With Advanced GPC3-Positive Solid Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/11/15(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗肝细胞癌、肉瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 7 例。试验地点:美国 · 纽波特比奇、达拉斯、休斯顿、西雅图(共 8 个中心)。登记号:NCT05120271。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 80 Years

纳入标准:

1. 入组时年龄18至80岁
2. 体重 >/= 50kg
3. 能够提供在签署知情同意前6个月内且在接受受试者最近一次全身抗肿瘤治疗开始后采集的新鲜肿瘤标本,用于通过免疫组织化学(IHC)进行GPC3表达评估。在GPC3 IHC检测时已超过6个月或采集于当前或最后一次全身治疗开始前的既往采集肿瘤组织,可允许用于GPC3预筛选。如果预筛选样本发现为GPC3+,则需要进行新的肿瘤活检以确认肿瘤仍为GPC3+,方可继续。
4. 经组织学确诊的晚期不可切除或转移性肝细胞癌(HCC)、肺鳞状细胞癌(SCC)、黏液样/圆细胞脂肪肉瘤(MRCLS)或Merkel细胞癌(MCC),且经IHC证实GPC3过表达。受试者必须签署单独的知情同意书同意进行IHC检测。注:肿瘤样本将送至中心实验室进行GPC3表达分析。
5. 记录有疾病进展或难治性疾病或对既往标准治疗线数不耐受。对于携带基因改变和突变(例如乳腺癌基因、表皮生长因子受体突变和间变性淋巴瘤激酶易位)且其癌症已有获批靶向治疗可用的患者,需要在入组本研究前已接受此类获批治疗或拒绝此类获批靶向治疗。
6. 预期寿命 >16周
7. 具有足够的器官功能(肾/肝/肺)
8. 通过多门控采集扫描或超声心动图测得的左心室射血分数 ≥50%
9. 东部肿瘤协作组体能状态评分为0至1
10. 对于HCC受试者:

    * Child-Pugh评分为A
    * 无纤维板层型癌或混合型肝细胞胆管癌组织学
    * 根据欧洲肝病研究学会指南,无2级或3级腹水。
11. 至少2个疾病部位,包括至少1个可通过RECIST 1.1标准测量的部位,以确保有足够的疾病用于疗效评估。其他病灶中至少1个必须被认为适合进行方案要求的肿瘤活检。
12. 相对于白细胞分离术,既往针对基础恶性肿瘤的全身治疗有足够的洗脱期:

    * 任何抗肿瘤治疗的最后一次给药必须在白细胞分离术前至少2周。
    * 任何研究性药物的最后一次给药必须在白细胞分离术前至少3个半衰期或28天(以较短者为准)。

相对于LD化疗,既往针对基础恶性肿瘤的全身治疗有足够的洗脱期:
受试者可在白细胞分离术后接受其最后接受的治疗形式的额外剂量,剂量和给药方案相同,作为桥接治疗;但必须遵守开始LD化疗前所需的洗脱期:

* 末次全身性亚硝基脲或全身性丝裂霉素C给药必须至少在本研究首剂LD化疗前6周。
* 对于所有其他全身性细胞毒性化疗,洗脱期必须为该治疗一个完整周期的持续时间。例如,如果既往治疗以3周为周期给药,则末次给药与本研究中首剂LD化疗之间必须至少间隔3周。如果既往治疗给药频率高于每2周一次,则要求至少2周洗脱期。
* 对于生物制剂(如抗体),洗脱期必须为该生物制剂给药间隔的持续时间或3周,以较短者为准。
* 对于小分子治疗,洗脱期必须为药物的5个半衰期。
* 对于任何研究性药物,洗脱期必须为研究性药物的3个半衰期或4周,以较短者为准。

注:如果因姑息治疗需要而进行病灶局部放疗,且非中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的放疗时间< 2周,则允许在开始BOXR1030给药前洗脱1周;局部治疗过的病灶将被视为非靶病灶。根据临床需要,也允许进行激素消融治疗。

排除标准:

1. 既往接受过过继性细胞治疗(如CAR T细胞治疗、自然杀伤细胞治疗、工程化T细胞受体治疗)。
2. 有异基因造血干细胞移植史。
3. 已知未经治疗的CNS肿瘤或脑转移。如果CNS转移无症状、在知情同意前至少1个月已接受放疗、已停用皮质类固醇且神经系统已恢复至基线水平(允许存在与CNS治疗相关的残留体征或症状),则受试者符合资格。筛选期间为管理CNS转移而进行的影像学检查必须记录CNS病灶在白细胞分离术前至少1个月影像学稳定,且必须在完成任何CNS定向治疗后进行。如果进行脑部扫描,首选磁共振扫描;但如果磁共振成像有医学禁忌,则可接受计算机断层扫描。病史中无脑肿瘤怀疑的受试者无需为本研究进行CNS评估。已知有软脑膜转移的受试者被排除。
4. 因既往治疗导致的所有AE未恢复至< 1级或基线水平的受试者(周围神经病变≤ 2级且已稳定至少4周,或内分泌相关AE < 2级且在接受替代治疗下已稳定至少4周的受试者除外)。
5. 计划从LD化疗首次给药至研究参与结束期间使用任何抗肿瘤治疗或研究性药物,但允许用于姑息治疗的病灶局部放疗(治疗后视为非靶病灶)和激素消融除外。
6. 未控制或危及生命的有症状合并疾病,包括筛选前4周内临床显著的胃肠道出血或肺出血,筛选前12个月内已知有症状的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性伴获得性免疫缺陷综合征定义的机会性感染,或当前CD4计数<350个细胞/µL,筛选时检查有症状的活动性乙型或丙型肝炎,或活动性结核治疗。

   HIV受试者符合条件,如果:
   * 他们在开始LD治疗前至少12个月按临床指征接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART),且在开始LD治疗前HIV病毒载量低于40拷贝/mL。
   * 他们在入组研究期间按临床指征继续接受ART。
   * CD4计数>350个细胞/µL,且CD4计数和病毒载量由当地医疗保健提供者按标准护理进行监测。
   * 他们已完全接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗。
7. 在BOXR1030开始前2周内接受过既往放疗。受试者必须已从所有放疗相关毒性中恢复,不需要皮质类固醇,且未发生过重度放射性肺炎。
8. 过去3年内需要全身治疗的潜在危及生命的第二恶性肿瘤(即,有既往恶性肿瘤史的受试者如果在进入治疗期前至少3年完成治疗且受试者无疾病证据,则符合条件),或会妨碍治疗反应评估。
9. 临床显著(即活动性)心血管疾病:脑血管意外/卒中(入组前<6个月)、心肌梗死(入组前<6个月)、不稳定型心绞痛、充血性心力衰竭(纽约心脏协会分级II级),或存在任何可能增加致心律失常风险的状况(例如低钾血症、心动过缓、心脏传导阻滞),包括任何需要药物治疗的新发、不稳定或严重心律失常,或其他可能干扰研究中心电图解读的基线心律失常(例如束支传导阻滞)。
10. 有活动性感染,但受控HIV除外。
11. 有需要全身(免疫抑制)治疗的活动性自身免疫性疾病。

注:可能适用额外的纳入/排除标准。上述信息并非旨在成为参与临床试验潜在考虑因素的详尽列表。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18 to 80 years at time of enrollment
2. Body weight \>/= 50kg
3. Able to provide a recent tumor specimen taken within 6 months prior to signing consent and after the initiation of the subject's most recent systemic anti-cancer therapy, for GPC3 expression assessment by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Previously collected tumor tissue older than 6 months at time of GPC3 IHC testing or collected prior to initiation of current or last systemic therapy may be permitted for GPC3 prescreening. If prescreening sample is found to be GPC3+, a new tumor biopsy will be needed to confirm tumor remains GPC3+ in order to proceed.
4. Histologically confirmed advanced unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung, myxoid/round cell liposarcoma (MRCLS), or Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) with GPC3 overexpression by IHC. Subjects must consent to IHC testing in a separate informed consent. Note: Tumor samples will be sent to a central laboratory for GPC3 expression analysis.
5. Documentation of disease progression or refractory disease or intolerance to prior lines of standard-of-care therapies. Patients with tumors with genetic alterations and mutations (e.g., breast cancer gene, epidermal growth factor receptor mutations, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase translocation) who have approved targeted therapies available for their cancer will need to have been treated with such approved therapies or refused such approved targeted therapy for their cancer prior to enrolling in this study.
6. Life expectancy \>16 weeks
7. Have adequate organ function (renal/hepatic/pulmonary)
8. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% by multiple-gated acquisition scan or echocardiogram
9. Eastern Cooperative Group performance status of 0 to 1
10. For subjects with HCC:

    * Child-Pugh Score of A
    * No fibrolamellar carcinoma or mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma histology
    * No grade 2 or grade 3 ascites based on the European Association for the Study of Liver guidelines.
11. A minimum of 2 sites of disease, including at least 1 site that is measurable by RECIST 1.1 criteria to ensure sufficient disease for response assessment. At least 1 of the other lesions must be considered adequate for Protocol-required tumor biopsy.
12. Adequate wash-out of prior systemic therapy for underlying malignancy, relative to leukapheresis:

    * Last dose of any antineoplastic treatment must be at least 2 weeks before leukapheresis.
    * Last dose of any investigational agent must be at least 3 half-lives of the treatment, or 28 days, before leukapheresis (whichever is shorter).

Adequate wash-out of prior systemic therapy for underlying malignancy, relative to LD chemotherapy:

Subjects may receive an additional dose of their last received form of therapy at the same dose and dosing schedule following leukapheresis as bridging therapy; however, the required wash-out period prior to start of LD chemotherapy must be adhered to:

* The last dose of systemic nitrosourea or systemic mitomycin-C must be at least 6 weeks before the first dose of LD chemotherapy in this study.
* For all other systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, the wash-out must be the duration of a full cycle of that therapy. For example, if the prior therapy is given in 3-week cycles, there must be at least 3 weeks between the last dose of that therapy and the first dose of LD chemotherapy in this study. If the prior therapy is administered more frequently than every 2 weeks, a minimum 2-week wash-out is required.
* For biologic therapy (e.g., antibodies) the wash-out must be either the duration of the biologic agent dosing interval, or 3 weeks, whichever is shorter.
* For small molecule therapies, the wash-out must be 5 half-lives of the drug.
* For any investigational agent, the wash-out must be 3 half-lives of the investigational agent, or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter.

Note: Local radiation of lesions is allowed if indicated for palliation requiring 1 week wash-out prior to start of BOXR1030 dosing if \< 2 weeks of radiotherapy for non-central nervous system (CNS) disease; locally treated lesions will be considered non-target lesions. Hormone ablation is also allowed as clinically indicated.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with adoptive cell therapy (e.g., CAR T-cell therapy, natural killer cell therapy, engineered T-cell receptor therapy).
2. History of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
3. Known untreated CNS tumors or brain metastasis. Subjects are eligible if CNS metastases are asymptomatic, have been treated with radiotherapy for at least 1 month prior to informed consent, are off corticosteroids and have neurologically returned to baseline (residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment are permitted). Imaging obtained for the purpose of CNS metastases management performed during screening must document radiographic stability of CNS lesions for at least 1 month prior to leukapheresis and be performed after completion of any CNS directed therapy. If brain scans are performed, magnetic resonance scans are preferred; however, computed tomography scans are acceptable if magnetic resonance imaging is medically contraindicated. CNS evaluation for subjects with no suspicion of brain tumors in their history is not required for the study. Subjects with known leptomeningeal metastases are excluded.
4. Subjects who have not recovered to \< 1 or baseline from all AEs due to previous therapies (subjects with ≤ grade 2 peripheral neuropathy that has been stable for at least 4 weeks or \< grade 2 endocrine-related AEs that has been stable for at least 4 weeks on replacement therapy).
5. Planned use of any antineoplastic treatment or investigational agent from the time of the first dose of LD chemotherapy through the end of study participation, except for allowed local radiation of lesions for palliation (to be considered non-target lesions after treatment) and hormone ablation.
6. Uncontrolled or life-threatening symptomatic concomitant disease including clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding or pulmonary hemorrhage within 4 weeks before screening, known symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining opportunistic infection within the past 12 months prior to screening, or a current CD4 count \<350 cells/µL, symptomatic active hepatitis B or C checked at screening, or active tuberculosis therapy.

   Subjects with HIV are eligible if:
   * They have received antiretroviral therapy (ART) as clinically indicated for at least 12 months prior to starting LD therapy and have an HIV viral load less than 40 copies/mL prior to start of LD therapy.
   * They continue on ART as clinically indicated while enrolled on study.
   * CD4 counts\> 350 cells/µL and CD4 counts and viral load are monitored per standard of care by a local health care provider.
   * They are fully vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2.
7. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of the start of BOXR1030. Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had severe radiation pneumonitis.
8. Potentially life-threatening second malignancy requiring systemic treatment within the last 3 years (i.e., subjects with a history of prior malignancy are eligible if treatment was completed at least 3 years before entering the Treatment Period and the subject has no evidence of disease) or which would impede evaluation of treatment response.
9. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (\<6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (\<6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification Class II), or the presence of any condition that can increase proarrhythmic risk (e.g., hypokalemia, bradycardia, heart block) including any new, unstable, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or other baseline arrhythmia that might interfere with interpretation of electrocardiograms on study (e.g., bundle branch block).
10. Has an active infection excluding controlled HIV.
11. Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic (immunosuppressive) therapy.

NOTE: Additional inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply. The above information is not intended to be an exhaustive list of considerations for potential participation in a clinical trial.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性从 BOXR1030 给药时(研究第1天)至 BOXR1030 给药后28天(研究第28天/第4周)
  • 主要终点MTD从 BOXR1030 给药时(研究第1天)至 BOXR1030 给药后28天(研究第28天/第4周)
  • 主要终点RP2D从 BOXR1030 给药时(研究第1天)至 BOXR1030 给药后28天(研究第28天/第4周)
  • 主要终点治疗中出现的不良事件(TEAE)从 BOXR1030 给药时(研究第1天)至第24周
  • 次要终点总缓解率
  • 次要终点最佳总体缓解
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间
  • 次要终点无进展生存期
  • 次要终点临床获益率
  • 次要终点至缓解时间
  • 次要终点至进展时间
  • 次要终点血液中 BOXR1030 T 细胞水平
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Dose limiting toxicity · Defined using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 or American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria for cytokine release syndrome or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome. · From the time of BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 1) through 28 days after BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 28/Week 4);MTD · Defined as the dose that maximizes the probability of targeted toxicity among doses that satisfy the escalation with overdose control criterion. · From the time of BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 1) through 28 days after BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 28/Week 4);RP2D · The RP2D may be the same as the MTD, a previously tested dose, or an intermediate/alternative dose below the MTD that is yet unexplored. Alternatively, the RP2D may be selected on the basis of observed safety and activity in dose escalation before the MTD is reached. · From the time of BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 1) through 28 days after BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 28/Week 4);Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) · Type, frequency, and severity of TEAEs; clinically significant abnormal safety laboratory findings; and vital signs. TEAEs and laboratory findings according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0 and ASTCT criteria. · From the time of BOXR1030 administration (Study Day 1) through Week 24
次要终点:Overall response rate;Best overall response;Duration of response;Progression-free survival;Clinical benefit rate;Time to response;Time to progression;BOXR1030 T-cell levels in blood

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
7 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • GPC3+ 实体瘤试验组

    在完成环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨减剂量化疗后,单次静脉给予 BOXR1030

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • GPC3+ solid tumors · EXPERIMENTAL · One time intravenous administration of BOXR1030 after completion of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine LD chemotherapy

关键日期

开始日期
2022-10-26
主要完成日期
2025-10-24
全部完成日期
2042-12
登记状态核实于
2025-12

联系与责任方

申办方
Sotio Biotech Inc.
合作方
SOTIO Biotech a.s.、SOTIO Biotech AG

登记简述

这是一项首次人体(FIH)、1/2期、开放标签、多中心研究,旨在评估淋巴耗竭化疗(LD化疗)后给予BOXR1030在glypican-3阳性(GPC3+)晚期实体瘤受试者中的安全性,并确定推荐的2期剂量(RP2D)。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a first-in-human (FIH), Phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter study to assess safety and determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of BOXR1030 administration after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (LD chemotherapy) in subjects with glypican-3 positive (GPC3+) advanced solid tumors.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05120271
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
Hoag Hospital Newport Beach · 纽波特比奇 · 美国 | Baylor Scott and White Research Institute · 达拉斯 · 美国 | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · 休斯顿 · 美国 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA) Location · 西雅图 · 美国 | Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin · 密尔沃基 · 美国 | Beatson Institute for Cancer Research Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre · 格拉斯哥 · 英国 | University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · 伦敦 · 英国 | The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · 伦敦 · 英国
适应症(原文)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung; Merkel Cell Carcinoma; Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma
干预方式(原文)
CAR-GPC3 T Cells