决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Phase 1/2 Study of CT120 in Patient With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 60 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估自体 T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 125 例。登记号:NCT05091541。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 年龄在18至70岁之间。 2. 经病理学确诊的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,包括: (1)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL);(2)组织病理学3b级滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL3b);(3)伴有弥漫性大B细胞转化的滤泡性淋巴瘤;(4)原发性纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)。3. 复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤必须符合以下标准之一: 1. 至少2种既往B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗方案失败(包括复发、无缓解和进展)。既往治疗必须包括抗CD20单克隆抗体(CD20阴性受试者除外)以及包括蒽环类药物在内的标准治疗; 2. 自体造血干细胞移植后复发; 3. 原发耐药:初始抗CD20单克隆免疫化疗2个周期后,最佳疗效为疾病稳定或疾病进展。 4. 至少1个可测量病灶,如下: 1. 淋巴结病灶长轴应≥15mm(且短轴长度可测量),或; 2. 结外淋巴结病灶的长径和短径均应≥10mm。 5. 预期生存时间≥12周。6. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0或1分。7. 入组前器官功能良好,且符合以下所有实验室检查结果: 1. 血常规:中性粒细胞≥1.0 ×10^9/L(检查前7天内允许使用粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)),淋巴细胞≥0.3 ×10^9/L,血小板≥50 ×10^9/L(检查前7天内必须未接受过输血[包括成分输血]或为提升血小板而进行的包含血小板生成素(TPO)的治疗),血红蛋白≥80g/L(检查前7天内必须未接受过输血[包括成分输血]); 2. 凝血功能:纤维蛋白原≥1.0g/L;活化部分凝血活酶时间≤1.5×ULN,凝血酶原时间(PT)≤1.5×ULN; 3. 肝功能:ALT和AST≤2.5×ULN;血清总胆红素≤1.5×ULN; 4. 肾功能:Cockcroft-Gault公式估算的肌酐清除率CrCl ≥60 mL/min; 5. 超声心动图估算的左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%; 6. 基线室内空气下血氧饱和度 > 91%。8. 有生育能力的女性和男性应自签署知情同意书之日起至 CT120 输注后 365 天采取有效避孕措施。有效避孕定义为:禁欲或本方案第 9.8 节中所述年失败率 <1% 的避孕方法。 9. 受试者愿意参加本试验并签署知情同意书。 排除标准: 1. 已接受或需要以下治疗的受试者: (1) 入组前接受过CAR-T细胞治疗;(2) 入组前4周内存在需要全身治疗的急性或慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD);(3) 入组前2年内有免疫缺陷病史或其他疾病及自身免疫性疾病(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等)接受过免疫抑制治疗;(4) 入组前12周内接受过自体造血干细胞移植(autoSCT)以及有异基因干细胞移植(HSCT)史;(5) 入组前4周内注射过活疫苗;(6) 根据研究者判断,在研究药物给药后12周内需要使用全身性皮质类固醇治疗(氢化可的松≤12mg/m2/天或其他激素转换为相同剂量范围用于生理替代治疗除外)或其他免疫抑制药物治疗(局部治疗除外)。 2. 伴有活动性中枢神经系统或肠道实质侵犯的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者。 3. 肿瘤负荷过大,且任何病灶长径≥10cm。4. 过去5年内有其他活动性恶性肿瘤,但已完全治愈的可治愈肿瘤除外,如基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、宫颈或乳腺原位癌等。 5. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性,且外周血检测HBV DNA结果异常(HBV DNA结果异常定义为:HBV DNA定量检测超过检测下限或超出检测中心正常参考值,或HBV病毒DNA阳性);丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA阳性;人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体阳性;巨细胞病毒(CMV)DNA检测阳性;梅毒检测阳性。 6. 无法控制的活动性感染(除外泌尿生殖系统感染和上呼吸道感染< CTCAE 2级)。 7. 严重心脏病:包括但不限于不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死(筛选前6个月内)、充血性心力衰竭(纽约心脏病协会[NYHA]分级≥III级)、严重心律失常。 8. 药物无法控制的高血压。9. 既往治疗期间的不良事件未恢复至基线或≤1级(根据 NCI-CTCAE v5.0,脱发除外)。 10. 入组前2周内接受过大手术,或计划在等待输注期间或接受研究产品后12周内进行手术(计划内局部麻醉手术除外)。 11. 有器官移植史。12. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。13. 既往有中枢神经系统疾病(如脑动脉瘤、癫痫、卒中、阿尔茨海默病、精神疾病等)或精神障碍。 14. 其他研究者判断的不稳定全身性疾病:包括但不限于需要药物治疗的严重肝脏、肾脏或代谢性疾病。 15. 研究者判断的其他不适合入组的情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 70 years old. 2. Pathologically confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including: (1) Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); (2) Histopathological Grade 3b follicular lymphoma (FL3b); (3) Follicular lymphoma with diffuse large B cell transformation; (4) Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). 3. Relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma must meet one of the following criteria: 1. At least 2 failed prior B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment regimens (including relapse, no response, and progression). Prior therapy must have included anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (except for CD20-negative subjects) and standard therapies which including anthracyclines; 2. Recurrence after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; 3. Primary resistance: After 2 cycles of initial anti-CD20 monoclonal immunochemotherapy, the best response was stable disease or disease progression. 4\. At least 1 measurable lesion as following: 1. The long axis of the lymph node lesions should be ≥15mm (and the length of the short axis is measurable), or; 2. The lengths of extra-lymph node lesions should be ≥10mm in both the long and short axis. 5\. Expected survival time≥12 weeks. 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 7. Adequate organ function before enrollment, and meet all the following laboratory test results: 1. Blood routine: neutrophils ≥1.0 ×109/L (granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is allowed within 7 days before the examination), lymphocytes ≥0.3 ×109 /L, platelets ≥50 ×109 /L (must have not received blood transfusion \[including component transfusion\] or treatments that include thrombopoietin \[TPO\] for the purpose of raising platelets within 7 days before the examination), hemoglobin ≥80g/L (must have not received blood transfusion \[including component blood transfusion\] within 7 days before the examination); 2. Blood coagulation function: fibrinogen≥1.0g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time≤1.5×ULN, prothrombin time (PT)≤1.5×ULN; 3. Liver function: ALT and AST≤2.5×ULN; serum total bilirubin≤1.5×ULN; 4. Renal function: creatinine clearance rate CrCl ≥60 mL/min estimated by Cockcroft-Gault; 5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)≥50% estimated by echocardiography; 6. Baseline oxygen saturation \> 91% on room air. 8. Females and males with childbearing potential should take effective contraception from the day of signing the informed consent form to 365 days after the CT120 infusion. Effective contraception is defined as: abstinence or contraceptive methods with an annual failure rate of \<1% indicated in section 9.8 of this protocol. 9\. Subject is willing to participate in this trial and sign an informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects who have received or require the following treatments: (1) Prior CAR-T cell therapy before enrollment; (2) Presence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requires systemic treatment within 4 weeks before enrollment; (3) History of immunodeficiency or other diseases and autoimmune diseases (eg Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.) received immunosuppressive therapy within 2 years before enrollment; (4) Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) within 12 weeks before enrollment and history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT); (5) Live vaccines injection within 4 weeks before enrollment; (6) According to investigator's discretion, there is a need to use systemic corticosteroid therapy within 12 weeks after the administration of the study drug (except for hydrocortisone ≤12mg/m2/day or other hormones converting into the same dose range for physiological replacement therapy) or other immunosuppressive drug therapy (except local therapy). 2\. B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with active central nervous system or intestinal parenchyma invasion. 3\. Excessive tumor burden and any lesions with a long axis ≥10cm. 4. Other active malignant tumors in the past 5 years, except for curable tumor that has been completely cured, such as basal or squamous cell carcinoma, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ, etc. 5\. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and an abnormal HBV DNA result detected by peripheral blood test (abnormal HBV DNA result is defined as: the quantitative detection of HBV DNA is over the detectable lower limit or beyond the normal reference of the testing center or HBV viral DNA positive); Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood HCV RNA positive; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA test positive; syphilis test positive. 6\. Uncontrollable active infections (except for genitourinary system infections and upper respiratory tract infections \< CTCAE Grade 2). 7\. Severe heart disease: including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months before screening), congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] classification ≥ Grade III), severe arrhythmia. 8\. Hypertension that cannot be controlled by medication. 9. Adverse events during prior therapies have not relieved to baseline or ≤1 (according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0, except for alopecia). 10\. Major surgery within 2 weeks before enrollment, or surgeries that were planed while waiting for infusion or within 12 weeks after receiving investigational product (except planned local anesthesia surgery). 11\. History of organ transplant. 12. Pregnant or lactating women. 13. Previous central nervous system diseases (such as cerebral aneurysm, epilepsy, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, mental illness, etc.) or mental disorders. 14\. Unstable systemic diseases judged by other researchers: including but not limited to severe liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases that require medication. 15\. Other unsuitable situations for enrollment judged by investigators.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase 1: Types and incidence of Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) · Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be collected and graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus (for CRS/ICANS) and CTCAE v5.0(for AE except CRS/ICANS) · up to 28 days after CT120 infusion;Phase 1:Types and incidence of adverse events (AEs) ,serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI) · AE will be collected and graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus (for CRS/ICANS) and CTCAE v5.0(for AE except CRS/ICANS) · Up to 2 years after CT120 CAR T-cells infusion;Phase 2:Overall response rate (ORR) at Day 90 · ORR will be calculated as the percentage of patients who achieved partial response (PR) or better at Day 90 · Up to 90 Days after CT120 infusion
次要终点:Overall response rate (ORR);Time to Response (TTR);Time to complete Response (TTCR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression-free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);Quantity of CAR copies in peripheral blood;Quantity of CAR T-cells level in peripheral blood
全人源抗CD19/CD22双靶点嵌合抗原受体自体T细胞注射液(CT120)将以1.0 x 10^6 CAR+ T细胞/kg、3.0 x 10^6 CAR+ T细胞/kg、6.0 x 10^6 CAR+ T细胞/kg的剂量输注给复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者
本研究是一项单臂、开放标签、多中心的1/2期研究,旨在评估CT120在复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤受试者中的安全性和有效性。
This study is a single-armed, open-label,multicenter Phase 1/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT120 in subjects with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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