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VCN-01(CAR-T)治疗胰腺癌、卵巢癌:I 期临床试验

英文原题:huCART-meso + VCN-01 in Pancreatic and Ovarian Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/09/27(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于胰腺癌、卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 13 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05057715。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 符合以下任一诊断:组织学确诊的不可切除/转移性胰腺腺癌;或持续性/复发性浆液性上皮性卵巢癌。
2. 晚期疾病至少一线标准化疗后进展或不能耐受。
3. 至少有一个符合RECIST 1.1定义的可测量病灶。
4. 年龄≥18岁;ECOG体能状态0–1分。
5. 器官及骨髓功能充分:血红蛋白≥9 g/dL;血小板≥75,000/μL;PT/INR及PTT≤ULN的1.5倍;胆红素≤ULN的2倍;肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍;有肝转移者ALT/AST≤ULN的5倍,无肝转移者≤2.5倍;肺储备满足呼吸困难≤1级且室内空气下血氧>92%;经超声心动图或MUGA确认LVEF≥40%。
6. 提供书面知情同意。有生育能力者同意按方案采取可接受的避孕措施。

排除标准:

1. 已知中枢神经系统转移。
2. 除本研究针对的胰腺癌或卵巢癌外,存在活动性浸润性癌症。活动性非浸润性癌症(如非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、浅表宫颈/膀胱癌,以及PSA<1.0的前列腺癌)不排除。
3. 活动性乙肝或丙肝;慢性丙肝且FibroScan相当于≥F2期纤维化;已知肝硬化;持续或活动性感染。
4. 已知Li-Fraumeni综合征或视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白通路胚系缺陷。
5. 活动性自身免疫病需全身免疫抑制治疗,泼尼松等效剂量≥10 mg;自身免疫性神经系统疾病(如多发性硬化)患者排除。计划同时使用大剂量全身性皮质类固醇者排除;稳定低剂量(泼尼松等效剂量≤10 mg)及吸入类固醇可允许。
6. 需要补充氧疗。
7. 对研究产品辅料(人血清白蛋白、DMSO、右旋糖酐40)过敏或超敏。
8. 有临床意义的心包积液、NYHA心功能Ⅱ–Ⅳ级,或其他可能妨碍评估MSLN诱发心包炎或因预期毒性加重的心血管情况;疑有心脏问题时由心脏科医生判定。
9. 妊娠或哺乳期。
10. 本方案第5版中已退役的排除条件。
11. 严重肺部疾病,包括影像学显示超过一个肺叶的淋巴管性肺受累、超过一个肺叶的支气管壁增厚提示支气管周围淋巴管扩展,或广泛双侧肺实质转移;活动性放射性肺炎;间质性肺病(包括药物毒性尚未恢复,如化疗、靶向药、胺碘酮或呋喃妥因所致)。
12. 既往/当前治疗无法满足免疫检查点抑制剂的洗脱要求。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with one of the following diagnoses:

   1. Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma; OR
   2. Persistent or recurrent serous epithelial ovarian cancer
2. Progression or intolerance to at least one prior standard of care chemotherapy for advanced stage disease.
3. Subjects must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
4. Patients ≥ 18 years of age.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
6. Adequate organ and bone marrow function defined as:

   1. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
   2. Platelets ≥ 75,000/µl
   3. PT/INR and PTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN
   4. Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN
   5. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
   6. ALT/AST ≤ 5 x ULN (subjects with liver metastases) or ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN (subjects without liver metastases)
   7. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen \> 92% on room air
   8. Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA
7. Provides written informed consent.
8. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods, as described in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with known CNS metastases
2. Active invasive cancer other than the one of the two cancers targeted by this study. Patients with active non-invasive cancers (such as non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial cervical and bladder and prostate cancer with PSA level \< 1.0) are not excluded.
3. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
4. Chronic hepatitis C with a FibroScan score equivalent to fibrosis stage 2 (F2) or greater.
5. Patients with known cirrhosis.
6. Patients with ongoing or active infection.
7. Patients with a known history of Li Fraumeni syndrome or retinoblastoma protein pathway germinal deficiency.
8. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10 mg of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded.
9. Planned concurrent treatment with systemic high dose corticosteroids. Patients may be on a stable low dose of steroids (≤ 10mg equivalent of prednisone). Use of inhaled steroids is allowable.
10. Patients requiring supplemental oxygen therapy.
11. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40).
12. Any clinically significant pericardial effusion, Class II-IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification or other cardiovascular condition that would preclude assessment of mesothelin induced pericarditis or that may worsen as a result of toxicities expected for this study. This determination will be made by a cardiologist if cardiac issues are suspected.
13. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
14. RETIRED WITH PROTOCOL VERSION 5.
15. Patients with significant lung disease as follows:

    1. Patients with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden.
    2. Patients with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis.
    3. Patients with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc.)
16. Patients with prior/ongoing treatment that will not accommodate washout requirements for immune checkpoint inhibitors

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点按CTCAE 5.0版评估的不良事件/严重不良事件类型、频率、严重程度及因果关系2年
  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性发生情况2年
  • 主要终点VCN-01与huCART-meso联合用药的推荐扩展剂量首次输注(huCART-meso或VCN-01,依队列而定)后42天
  • 主要终点治疗限制性毒性(TLT)发生情况首次输注(依治疗组为huCART-meso或VCN-01)后28天
  • 主要终点两种治疗组安全性特征的描述性比较输注后最长15年
  • 次要终点至少接受预定一种或两种研究输注的入组受试者比例
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点最佳总体疗效(BOR)
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Type, frequency, severity, and attribution of AEs/SAEs as assessed by CTCAE v 5.0 · 2 years;Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities. · 2 years;Recommended expansion dose of VCN-01 administered in combination with huCART-meso cells · highest VCN-01 dose at which 0 or 1 DLT occurs in 6 DLT-evaluable subjects · 42 days after Infusion #1 (huCART-meso cells or VCN-01 dependent on cohort assignment);Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (TLTs) · Number of subjects who either a) receive huCARTmeso cells and VCN-01 as per their arm assignment, or b) have a TLT qualifying event after receipt of either VCN-01 or huCART-meso cells. · 28 days after Infusion #1 (huCART-meso cells or VCN-01 dependent on arm assignment);Comparison of the safety profiles of the two treatment arms via descriptive analysis · Up to 15 years post infusion
次要终点:Proportion of subjects enrolled who receive one or both of the intended study infusions;Overall Response Rate (ORR);Best Overall Response (BOR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
13 人(实际)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 队列1试验组

    第0天单次给予3.3×10¹²病毒颗粒(vp)VCN-01,第14天单次输注5×10⁷个huCART-meso细胞。

  • 队列2试验组

    第0天单次给予1×10¹³ vp VCN-01,第14天单次输注5×10⁷个huCART-meso细胞。

  • 队列-1试验组

    若队列1发生2例DLT,则停止该队列并开放队列-1:第0天单次输注huCART-meso细胞,第14天单次给予3.3×10¹² vp VCN-01。

  • 扩展组A试验组

    第0天静脉单次输注VCN-01推荐扩展剂量,随后第7天(允许±3天)静脉单次输注5×10⁷个huCART-meso细胞。

  • 扩展组B试验组

    第0天静脉单次输注5×10⁷个huCART-meso细胞,随后第7天(允许±3天)静脉单次输注VCN-01推荐扩展剂量。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Cohort 1 · EXPERIMENTAL · Single dose of 3.3x10(12) vp of VCN-01 on Day 0, followed by a single dose of 5x10(7) of huCART-meso cells on Day 14.
  • Cohort 2 · EXPERIMENTAL · Single dose of 1x10(13) vp of VCN-01 on Day 0, followed by a single dose of 5x10(7) of huCART-meso cells on Day 14.
  • Cohort -1 · EXPERIMENTAL · In the event that 2 DLTs occur in Cohort 1, then enrollment in Cohort 1 will be stopped and Cohort -1 will be opened for evaluation. Enrolled subjects will receive a single dose of huCART-meso cells on Day 0 followed by a single dose of 3.3x10(12) vp of VCN-01 on Day 14.
  • Expansion Arm A · EXPERIMENTAL · Recommended expansion dose of VCN-01 as a single IV infusion on Day 0, followed by a single dose of 5x10\^7 huCART-meso cells on Day 7 (+3d) via IV infusion.
  • Expansion Arm B · EXPERIMENTAL · Single dose of 5x10\^7 huCART-meso cells on Day 0 via IV infusion followed by the recommended expansion dose of VCN-01 as a single IV infusion on Day 7 (+3d).

关键日期

开始日期
2022-03-02
主要完成日期
2038-09
全部完成日期
2038-09
登记状态核实于
2026-07

联系与责任方

申办方
University of Pennsylvania
合作方
Theriva Biologics SL

登记简述

本单中心Ⅰ期研究旨在评估VCN-01联合huCART-meso细胞治疗不可切除或转移性胰腺腺癌及浆液性上皮性卵巢癌的安全性和可行性。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a single-center phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of huCART-meso cells given in combination with VCN-01 in patients with unresectable or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma and serous epithelial ovarian cancer.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05057715
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
University of Pennsylvania · 费城 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Pancreatic Cancer; Serous Ovarian Cancer
干预方式(原文)
VCN-01; huCART-meso Cells