决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CARTALL: Chimeric-Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/ Refractory T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
CARTALL: Chimeric-Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/ Refractory T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 61 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:亚太其他 · 新加坡(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05043571。
不限性别 · ≥ 6 Months 且 ≤ 65 Years
纳入标准:
* 诊断/疾病定义如下:
1. 复发性T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤,定义如下:
通过流式细胞术测定的MRD显示骨髓疾病 = 或 > 0.01%
或中枢神经系统疾病,定义为脑脊液中白细胞 > 5个/uL,且有形态学证据显示原始细胞,或经活检证实的眼部或脑部复发
或髓外复发,定义为睾丸或任何其他髓外部位有形态学证据显示原始细胞
2. 诱导失败,定义如下:
第33天诱导结束时通过流式细胞术测定的MRD = 或 > 1%
或未能达到形态学缓解,定义为标准诱导化疗后原始细胞 > 5%
3. 难治性疾病,定义如下:
诱导治疗后2个或更多时间点通过流式细胞术或分子方法测定的MRD = 或 > 0.01%
* 最低肺储备水平,定义为呼吸困难分级 ≤ 1级,且室内空气中氧饱和度(SpO2)> 95%
* 筛选前3个月内经超声心动图证实的左心室收缩功能(LVSF)≥ 28%,或经超声心动图证实的左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 45%
* 筛选时Karnofsky(年龄≥16岁)或Lansky(年龄<16岁)体能状态评分≥50
* 筛选前3个月内年龄校正eGFR肌酐清除率正常
* 丙氨酸氨基转移酶≤年龄正常上限的5倍
* 原始细胞CD7表达>99%的患者符合抗CD7 PEBL-CAR-T细胞输注条件。
排除标准:
* 不符合任何一项纳入标准
* 尿妊娠试验阳性且处于妊娠期或哺乳期的患者
* 合并与骨髓衰竭状态相关的遗传性综合征,如范可尼贫血、Kostmann综合征、Schwachman综合征,或除唐氏综合征外的任何其他骨髓衰竭综合征
* 既往恶性肿瘤,但经根治性治疗且无活动性疾病证据的皮肤或宫颈原位癌除外
* 筛选前8周内有活动性或潜伏性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染,或筛选时有任何未控制的感染
* 筛选前8周内人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测阳性
* 2至4级急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)或广泛性慢性GVHD
* 筛选前30天内接受过研究性药物
* 中枢神经系统:无法控制的癫痫发作或癫痫持续状态;视乳头水肿及脑脊液开放压>20厘米水柱提示的颅内压增高;意识状态下降(任何原因)
Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis/ Disease define as:
1. Relapsed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia/ lymphoma as defined by:
Bone marrow disease = or \> 0.01% by MRD as determined by flow cytometry
Or CNS disease as defined as \> 5 WBCs/ uL in CSF with morphological evidence of blasts or biopsy proven recurrence in the eye or brain
Or Extramedullary relapse as defined by morphological evidence of blasts in the testis or any other extramedullary sites
2. Induction failure as defined by:
MRD = or \> 1% by flow cytometry at the end of induction on day 33
Or Failure to achieve morphological remission defined as \> 5% blasts after standard induction chemotherapy
3. Refractory disease as defined by:
MRD = or \> 0.01% by flow cytometry or molecular methods during 2 or more timepoints after induction therapy
* Minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as Grade ≤ 1 dyspnoea and oxygen saturation (SpO2) of \> 95% on room air
* Left ventricular systolic function (LVSF) ≥ 28% confirmed by echocardiogram, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram within 3 months of screening
* Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) or Lansky (age \< 16 years) performance status ≥ 50 at screening
* Normal Age-adjusted eGFR Creatinine Clearance within 3 months of screening
* Alanine aminotransferase ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal for age
* Patients with \> 99% CD7 expression on blast cells will be eligible for anti-CD7 PEBL-CAR-T cell infusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Failure to meet any of the inclusion criteria
* Patients who test positive on urine pregnancy testing and are pregnant or are lactating
* Concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states, such as Fanconi anaemia, Kostmann syndrome, Schwachman syndrome, or any other bone marrow failure syndrome with the exception of Down syndrome
* Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and no evidence of active disease
* Active or latent hepatitis B or hepatitis C infections within 8 weeks of screening, or any uncontrolled infection at screening
* Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) test within 8 weeks of screening
* Grade 2 to 4 acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) or extensive chronic GVHD
* Received an investigational medicinal product within 30 days of screening
* Central nervous system : Uncontrolled seizures or status epilepticus; increased intra-cranial pressure as evidenced by papilledema and CSF opening pressure \> 20 cm water; decreased conscious state (any cause)以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Proportion of participant who are flow cytometry minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity at 1 month after Anti-CD7 PEBL CAR T-cell infusion. · MRD levels will be determined by flow cytometry. The target sensitivity of flow MRD is \<0.01% when available. · 30 days
次要终点:Proportion of participant who are minimal residual disease (MRD) negative with molecular base assay at the end of 1 month after Anti-CD7 PEBL CAR T-cell infusion.;Proportion of patient who shows CAR T-cell persistence by immunophenotyping using flow cytometry in bone marrow, peripheral blood and CSF samples at multiple study time points following CAR T cell infusion
单臂I期临床试验
本研究的目的是评估抗CD7 CAR T细胞在难治性或复发性T系急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)患者中的安全性和有效性。
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of anti-CD7 CAR T-cells in patients with refractory or relapsed T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).
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