决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:A Study of Ruxolitinib and Duvelisib in People With Lymphoma
A Study of Ruxolitinib and Duvelisib in People With Lymphoma
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这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤、白血病的疗效与安全性。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 70 例。试验地点:美国 · 迈阿密、波士顿、巴斯金里奇、米德尔敦(共 9 个中心)。登记号:NCT05010005。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: a) 在入组机构经病理学确诊的成熟T细胞淋巴瘤。 允许的组织学类型(剂量递增和剂量扩展阶段): i) Ib期及以上皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL),且至少接受过两种全身治疗后复发或进展。为确保全身性T细胞淋巴瘤与CTCL患者入组均衡,剂量扩展队列中CTCL患者最多入组15例。 ii) 接受含维布妥昔单抗治疗后复发的系统性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤。 iii) T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病(允许初治患者)。 以下组织学类型的患者须至少接受过一种既往治疗(剂量递增和剂量扩展阶段): iv) T细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病; v) 侵袭性NK细胞白血病; vi) 成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤; vii) 鼻型结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤; viii) 肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤; ix) 单形性嗜上皮性肠道T细胞淋巴瘤; x) 肝脾T细胞淋巴瘤; xi) 皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤; xii) 原发性皮肤间变性大细胞淋巴瘤; xiii) 原发性皮肤γ/δ T细胞淋巴瘤; xiv) 原发性皮肤CD8阳性侵袭性表皮趋向性细胞毒性T细胞淋巴瘤; xv) 外周T细胞淋巴瘤,非特指型; xvi) 血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤; xvii) 滤泡性T细胞淋巴瘤; xviii) 具有T滤泡辅助细胞表型的淋巴结外周T细胞淋巴瘤。 b) T-PLL和TFH淋巴瘤扩展队列专属要求:须在入组机构经病理学确诊;组织学类型为T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病(允许初治患者)或T滤泡辅助细胞淋巴瘤(须至少接受过一种既往治疗)。 c) 入组时年龄≥18岁。 d) ECOG体能状态评分≤2。 e) 实验室指标: 剂量递增阶段: 1. 中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1.0 K/μL(允许使用生长因子); 2. 血小板计数≥80 K/μL;若降低由淋巴瘤所致,则≥50 K/μL; 3. 肌酐≤机构正常值上限(ULN)的1.5倍,或当肌酐>机构ULN的1.5倍时,实测或计算的肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min。肌酐清除率按机构标准计算; 4. 直接胆红素≤1.5倍ULN;若有淋巴瘤肝脏受累记录,则≤3倍ULN;有Gilbert综合征病史者≤5倍ULN。AST和ALT≤3倍ULN;若升高由淋巴瘤受累所致,则≤5倍ULN。 剂量扩展阶段及T-PLL/TFH淋巴瘤扩展阶段: 1. 中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1.0 K/μL;若由淋巴瘤所致则≥0.5 K/μL;若由T-PLL或T细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(LGL)所致则≥0.0 K/μL(允许使用生长因子); 2. 血小板计数≥80 K/μL;若降低由淋巴瘤所致,则≥50 K/μL; 3. 肌酐≤机构ULN的1.5倍,或当肌酐>机构ULN的1.5倍时,实测或计算的肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min;肌酐清除率按机构标准计算; 4. 直接胆红素≤1.5倍ULN;若有淋巴瘤肝脏受累记录,则≤3倍ULN;有Gilbert综合征病史者≤5倍ULN。AST和ALT≤3倍ULN;若升高由淋巴瘤受累所致,则≤5倍ULN。 f) 存在可测量病灶,定义为至少符合以下一项: • 符合修订版国际淋巴瘤工作组系统性淋巴瘤分类标准; • 外周血或骨髓中可通过流式细胞术或形态学定量检测到非典型T淋巴细胞; • 改良严重程度加权评估工具(mSWAT)评分>0。 g) 能够吞服药片。 h) 有生育能力的女性须在开始治疗前14天内血清或尿液β人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)妊娠试验阴性。有生育能力的女性及所有有性生活的男性患者,均须同意在研究期间及末次研究药物给药后3个月内采取适当避孕措施(例如使用乳胶避孕套)。有生育能力的女性是指已性成熟,且未接受子宫切除术或双侧卵巢切除术,或尚未自然绝经至少连续24个月(即此前连续24个月内曾有月经)的女性。度维利塞对受孕、妊娠和哺乳的影响尚不明确。由于尚未在妊娠或哺乳女性中评估度维利塞,妊娠女性以及未采用高效避孕措施的育龄女性禁用该治疗。 排除标准: 1. 存在任何严重疾病、实验室检查异常或精神疾病,导致受试者无法签署知情同意书。 2. 妊娠女性。哺乳期女性须同意在使用研究药物期间停止哺乳。 3. 开始治疗前6个月内接受过异基因干细胞移植,或存在需要免疫抑制治疗的活动性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。如移植后无GVHD且入组时未接受免疫抑制治疗,经与MSK主要研究者讨论后可考虑允许入组。 4. 既往使用度维利塞或利鲁替尼期间因毒性而停药。 5. 开始研究药物前14天内接受过T细胞淋巴瘤全身抗癌治疗。若紧接既往治疗中接受过局部放疗,经与MSK主要研究者讨论后可允许缩短洗脱期;正在接受单药利鲁替尼或度维利塞治疗的患者可不经洗脱期入组。开始试验治疗时,全身性皮质类固醇须减量至泼尼松20 mg/日或等效剂量以下。研究期间允许使用治疗CTCL的外用类固醇。 6. 入组时仍在使用免疫抑制药物,包括泼尼松剂量超过20 mg/日或等效剂量的皮质类固醇。 7. 有慢性肝病、肝静脉闭塞病史,或目前存在酒精滥用。 8. 首次研究药物给药前6周内接种过活疫苗。 9. 既往手术或胃肠道疾病可能影响药物吸收,例如胃旁路手术或胃切除术。 10. HIV感染患者符合以下任一情况:病毒载量可检出;或病毒载量不可检出但CD4计数<200,或未服用抗逆转录病毒药物。 11. 根据乙型或丙型肝炎血清学阳性结果,诊断为慢性乙型或丙型肝炎。HBsAg阴性、HBcAb阳性的受试者须乙型肝炎DNA检测(如PCR)不可检出/阴性方可入组,并须接受乙肝预防治疗,直至研究药物治疗结束后至少6个月。 12. 活动性巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染(定义为CMV PCR阳性且有与活动性感染相符的临床表现)并需要治疗。携带者将按机构指南监测。 13. 无法或不愿接受肺孢子菌、单纯疱疹病毒或带状疱疹病毒的预防治疗。 14. 使用强效CYP3A诱导剂或抑制剂,或食用具有强效CYP3A诱导或抑制作用的食物。此类药物或食物须在研究干预前至少2周停用。入组后如因真菌/霉菌感染需要使用强效CYP3A4抑制剂,则须降低研究药物剂量。 15. 入组前2年内接受过结核病治疗。 16. 正在接受另一种原发恶性肿瘤(T细胞淋巴瘤除外)的治疗。患有一种以上淋巴瘤的患者,经与MSK主要研究者讨论后可入组。早期皮肤基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌允许入组。为降低其他恶性肿瘤复发风险而进行的辅助或维持治疗,经与MSK主要研究者讨论后可能允许。 17. 已知存在中枢神经系统或脑膜T细胞淋巴瘤受累(无症状者无需进行中枢神经系统受累检查)。 18. 存在不稳定或严重且未控制的疾病(如心脏功能不稳定、肺部疾病不稳定),或任何研究者认为会增加患者参加研究风险的重要疾病。
Inclusion Criteria: a) Pathologically-confirmed mature T-cell lymphomas at the enrolling institution. Permitted histologies include (for dose escalation and expansion): i) Stage ≥Ib CTCL, which has relapsed or progressed after at least two systemic therapies. In order to ensure balanced enrollment for patients with systemic T-cell lymphoma and CTCL, a maximum of 15 CTCL patients will be enrolled in expansion cohort. ii) Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma that has relapsed after therapy containing brentuximab vedotin. iii) T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (treatment naïve permitted) For the following histologies, patients are required to have received at least 1 prior therapy (dose escalation and expansion): iv) T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia v) Aggressive NK-cell leukemia vi) Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma vii) Extranodal NK/T- cell lymphoma, nasal type viii) Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma ix) Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal t-cell lymphoma x) Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma xi) Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma xii) Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma xiii) Primary cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma xiv) Primary cutaneous CD8-positive aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma xv) Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified xvi) Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma xvii) Follicular T-cell lymphoma xviii) Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma wih T follicular helper phenotype b) Nodal periphal T-cell lymphoma wih T follicular helper phenotype Specific for T-PLL and TFH lymphoma expansion: histologies must be pathologically confirmed at the enrolling institutions i) T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (treatment naïve permitted) ii) T-follicular helper lymphomas (must have received at least 1 prior treatment) c) Age ≥18 years at time of enrollment d) Performance status, as assessed in the ECOG grading system, ≤2 e) Laboratory criteria. Laboratory criteria i) For dose escalation phase: 1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 K/mcL (Note: growth factor is allowed) 2. Platelet count ≥80 K/μl or ≥50 K/μl if due to lymphoma 3. Creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN OR Measured calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels \>1.5 × institutional ULN i. Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard d. Direct bilirubin ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤3x ULN if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma, or ≤5x ULN if history of Gilbert's syndrome; AST and ALT ≤ 3x ULN; or ≤ 5x ULN if due to lymphoma involvement ii) For dose expansion phase and T-PLL/TFH lymphoma expansion: 1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 K/mcL or ≥0.5 K/mcL if due to lymphoma or ≥0.0 K/mcL if due to T-PLL or large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGL) (Note: growth factor is allowed). 2. Platelet count ≥80 K/μl or ≥50 K/μl if due to lymphoma 3. c. Creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN OR Measured calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels \>1.5 × institutional ULN i. Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard d. Direct bilirubin ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤3x ULN if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma, or ≤5x ULN if history of Gilbert's syndrome; AST and ALT ≤ 3x ULN; or ≤ 5x ULN if due to lymphoma involvement f) Measurable disease, defined by at least one of the following: * Revised International Working Group Classification for systemic lymphoma19 * Atypical T lymphocytes quantifiable by flow cytometry or morphology in the peripheral blood or bone marrow * mSWAT (Modified Severity Weighted Assessment Tool) \>0 g) Ability to swallow pills h) Women of reproductive potential\* must have a negative serum or urine β human chorionic gonadotropin (βhCG) pregnancy test within 14 days of initiating therapy. All women of reproductive potential and all sexually active male patients must agree to use adequate methods of birth control (e.g. latex condoms) throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. * A woman of reproductive potential is a sexually-mature woman who: has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e. has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). * The effects of duvelisib on conception, pregnancy, and lactation are unknown. Since duvelisib has not been evaluated in pregnant or nursing women, the treatment of pregnant women or women of childbearing potential who are not using a highly effective contraception is contraindicated. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form. 2. Pregnant women. (Lactating women must agree not to breast feed while taking study medications). 3. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant within 6 months of starting treatment or patients with active GVHD requiring immunosuppression. a. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant may be allowed after discussion with MSK PI if no GVHD or immunosuppression is present at time of enrollment... d) Prior use of duvelisib or ruxolitinib if either agent was discontinued due to toxicity. e) Previous systemic anti-cancer therapy for TCL within 14 days of initiating study drug a. Patients who have received localized RT as part of their immediate prior therapy may be allowed to enroll with shorter washout period after discussion with the MSK Principal Investigator. i. Patients receiving treatment with single agent ruxolitinib or duvelisib may be allowed to enroll onto the study without a washout period b. Systemic corticosteroids must be tapered to 20mg/day or less prednisone (or equivalent) upon start of investigational treatment. c. Topical steroids for CTCL is permitted on study. f) Ongoing use of immunosuppressant medications, including corticosteroids greater than 20mg of prednisone or equivalent at the time of enrollment g) History of chronic liver disease, veno-occlusive disease, or current alcohol abuse h) Administration of a live vaccine within 6 weeks of first dose of study drug. i) Prior surgery or gastrointestinal condition that may adversely affect drug absorption (e.g., gastric bypass surgery, gastrectomy) j) Patients with HIV infection if they meet either of the below criteria: i. detectable viral load ii. undetectable viral load with CD4 count \<200 or not taking anti-retroviral medications. k) Patients with chronic hepatitis B or C as defined by positive hepatitis B or C serology: * Subjects with a negative HBsAg and a positive HBcAb require an undetectable/negative hepatitis B DNA test (e.g., polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\] test) to be enrolled, and must receive hepatitis B prophylaxis until at least 6 months after completion of study drug(s). l) Subjects with active CMV (defined as positive CMV PCR with clinical manifestations consistent with active CMV infection) and requiring therapy. Carriers will be monitored per institutional guidelines. m) Unable or unwilling to receive prophylaxis against pneumocystis, herpes simplex virus, or herpes zoster g) Use of medications or consumption of foods that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A * Such agents must be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to study intervention * Patients who (after enrollment) require use of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor to treat a fungal/mold infection will require dose reductions n) Receipt of treatment for tuberculosis within 2 years prior to enrollment o) Receiving therapy for another primary malignancy (other than T-cell lymphoma). * Patients with more than one type of lymphoma may be enrolled after discussion with the MSK Principal Investigator. * Early-stage cutaneous basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are permissible * Adjuvant or maintenance therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence of other malignancy is potentially permissible after discussion with the MSK Principal Investigator. p) Known central nervous system or meningeal involvement by TCL (in the absence of symptoms, investigation into central nervous system involvement is not required). q) Unstable or severe uncontrolled medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac function, unstable pulmonary condition) or any important medical illness that would, in the Investigator's judgment, increase the risk to the patient associated with his or her participation in the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Assessment for MTD/optimal dose · 3 subjects will be enrolled and followed for eight weeks of safety assessments. If no DLT is observed after all three subjects have been observed for eight weeks, a second cohort of 3 subjects will be enrolled at the next highest dose level. Cohorts will continue to be enrolled and observed until one subject experiences a DLT or the maximum dose level is reached with 0 or 1/6 DLTs. · 1 year
次要终点:Estimate the disease control rate;Estimate the disease control rate (R+D in patients with T-PLL and TFH lymphomas)
利鲁替尼20 mg每日两次,联合度维利塞25 mg、50 mg或75 mg每日两次。受试者应每12小时口服度维利塞和利鲁替尼,每天在相同时间服药,允许前后相差2小时。研究药物由本机构临床试验药房提供。研究采用标准的3+3剂量递增设计,评估度维利塞25 mg、50 mg和75 mg每日两次分别联合利鲁替尼20 mg每日两次的方案;如需降阶,可采用度维利塞15 mg每日两次的−1剂量水平。剂量扩展阶段分为两组:存在JAK/STAT通路激活或突变者,以及不存在或状态未知者。经与主要研究者讨论后,如临床上有利,治疗医生可将利鲁替尼剂量提高至20 mg和/或将度维利塞提高至25 mg。另设T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病(T-PLL)和滤泡辅助性T细胞(TFH)淋巴瘤扩展队列。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究将评估利鲁替尼(固定剂量)联合不同剂量度维利塞的安全性,并了解该研究治疗对复发/难治性NK细胞或T细胞淋巴瘤患者可能产生的影响。 研究分为三个部分:剂量递增(第1部分)、剂量扩展(第2部分)以及TFH/T-PLL队列扩展(第3部分)。
This study will test the safety of ruxolitinib, given at one dose that does not change, and duvelisib, given at different doses, to find out what effects, if any, the study treatment has on people with relapsed or refractory NK-cell or T-cell lymphoma. This study has three parts: dose escalation (Part 1), dose expansion (Part 2), and TFH/T-PLL cohort expansion (Part 3).
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