← 返回临床试验

CAR-T 治疗大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤:II 期临床试验(Abramson Cancer Center)

英文原题:CAR-T Followed by Bispecific Antibodies

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/05/17(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 23 例。试验地点:美国 · 奥马哈、费城(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT04889716。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:
• 预期生存期至少12周。
• 复发/难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤史(包括转化型滤泡性淋巴瘤和3B级滤泡性淋巴瘤),至少接受过一线含蒽环类和抗CD20治疗的标准全身治疗后复发或无应答,且无预期可改善生存的可用治疗方案(如标准化疗、自体或异基因干细胞移植)。
• CAR-T治疗前PET/CT(优先)、诊断性CT或MRI至少显示1个双径可测量病灶(低剂量CT测量淋巴结最大径≥1.5 cm或结外病灶最大径≥1 cm,且FDG摄取≥肝脏背景);影像须在CAR-T治疗前56天内完成。
• PET/CT(优先)、诊断性CT或MRI至少显示1个双径可测量病灶(淋巴结最大径≥1.5 cm或结外病灶最大径≥1 cm,FDG摄取≥肝脏背景);用于证实可测量疾病的影像须在CAR-T输注后第+28天或以后、周期1第1天以前完成。
• 入组时距CAR-T输注至少30天。
• 实验室检查符合要求。
• 能够且愿意采取适当避孕措施。

排除标准:
• CAR-T治疗后发生ASTCT标准>3级CRS,或CRS尚未缓解。
• CAR-T治疗后发生ASTCT标准≥2级神经毒性,或仍有活动性神经毒性。
• 研究者判定患者不能遵守方案要求的住院和活动限制。
• 妊娠、哺乳,或计划在研究期间、双特异性抗体末次给药后3个月内,或obinutuzumab末次给药后18个月内妊娠(以较晚者为准)。
• 既往接受实体器官移植。
• 有活动性全身自身免疫病或其他需要长期免疫抑制治疗的疾病。
• 有确诊进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)史。
• 对单克隆抗体治疗或重组抗体融合蛋白有严重过敏/速发型过敏反应史。
• 有可能影响方案依从性或结果解释的其他恶性肿瘤史。
• 显著心血管疾病,如NYHA III或IV级心脏病、过去6个月内心肌梗死、不稳定心律失常或不稳定型心绞痛。
• 显著活动性肺病(如支气管痉挛和/或阻塞性肺病)需要吸氧或使用皮质类固醇。
• 入组时有已知活动性细菌、病毒、真菌、分枝杆菌、寄生虫或其他感染(甲床真菌感染除外),或首次给予mosunetuzumab/glofitamab前2周内有需治疗的重大感染并接受静脉抗生素或住院治疗。中性粒细胞减少或发热性中性粒细胞减少期间经验性/预防性抗生素使用,但无微生物学感染证据者不排除。
• 首次给予mosunetuzumab/glofitamab前4周内接受重大手术。
• 活动性或慢性感染经双特异性抗体治疗后可能增加毒性风险。
• 首次研究治疗前4周内接种减毒活疫苗,或预计研究期间需要接种。
• 首次双特异性抗体给药前2周内接受全身免疫抑制药物(包括但不限于环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、沙利度胺及抗TNF药物);泼尼松<20 mg/日或等效剂量皮质类固醇治疗除外。
• 研究者判断筛查前12个月内有药物或酒精滥用史。
• 研究者和/或医学监查员判断有任何严重疾病或临床实验室异常,使患者不能安全参加并完成研究,或可能影响依从性/结果解释。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
* History of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (including transformed follicular lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma Grade 3B) who have relapsed after or failed to respond to at least one prior standard systemic treatment regimen that contains an anthracycline and at least one containing an anti-CD20-directed therapy and for whom there is no available therapy expected to improve survival (e.g., standard chemotherapy, autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant).
* PET/CT scan (preferred), diagnostic CT scan, or MRI prior to CAR-T cell therapy, with at least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion (≥ 1.5 cm for nodal lesion or ≥ 1cm for extra-nodal lesions in largest dimension by low-dose computerized tomography \[CT\] scan with FDG-uptake ≥ liver); this imaging must have been obtained within 56 days of receiving CAR T cell therapy.
* PET/CT scan (preferred), diagnostic CT scan, or MRI with at least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion (≥ 1.5 cm for nodal lesion or ≥ 1cm for extra-nodal lesions in largest dimension by low-dose computerized tomography \[CT\] scan with FDG-uptake ≥ liver); this imaging documenting measurable disease must be obtained at least day +28 after CAR T cell infusion and prior to cycle 1 day 1.
* Be at least 30 days after CAR T-cell infusion at time of study enrollment.
* Adequate laboratory studies,
* Ability and willingness to take proper contraceptive precautions

Exclusion Criteria:

* Had \> Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) by ASTCT criteria after CAR-T therapy or who have unresolved CRS after CAR-T therapy
* Had ≥ grade 2 neurologic toxicity by ASTCT criteria after CAR-T therapy or who have active neurologic toxicity after CAR-T therapy
* Inability to comply with protocol-mandated hospitalization and activities restrictions in the investigators' decision
* Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months after the last dose of bispecific antibody or 18 months of obinutuzumab, whichever comes later
* Prior solid organ transplantation
* Active systemic autoimmune disease or other disease requiring chronic immunosuppressive therapy
* History of confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
* History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy (or recombinant antibody-related fusion proteins)
* History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
* Significant cardiovascular disease such as New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina)
* Significant active pulmonary disease (e.g., bronchospasm and/or obstructive pulmonary disease) requiring oxygen or corticosteroid use.
* Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any major documented infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks prior to first mosunetuzumab or glofitamab administration. Empiric or prophylactic antibiotics administered during neutropenia or neutropenic fever without microbiologic evidence of infection do not exclude patients.
* Recent major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first mosunetuzumab or glofitamab administration
* Active or chronic infection(s) would have increased risks for toxicity if treated with bispecific antibody therapy, thus will be excluded.
* Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study
* Received systemic immunosuppressive medications (including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents) with the exception of corticosteroid treatment \< 20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent within 2 weeks prior to first dose of bispecific antibody
* History of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening in the investigator's judgment
* Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's and/or Medical Monitor's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study, or which could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点评估首次输注后24周时达到完全代谢缓解的受试者比例研究药物首次输注后24周
  • 次要终点确定缓解持续时间
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Assessment of the percentage of subjects who achieve a complete metabolic response at 24 weeks from date of first infusion as measured by Cheson 14 (ie Lugano) criteria · Complete response will be assessed using Cheson 2014 or Lugano criteria, utilizing simple 5 point score (Deauville score). For this study complete response will be a score of 1 (no uptake), 2 (uptake ≤ mediastinum), or 3 (uptake \>mediastinum but ≤ liver, with no new lesions, and no FDG-uptake in the bone marrow, that is not expected (i.e. due to growth factors or therapy · 24 weeks from date of first infusion of investigational agent
次要终点:Determine Response Duration

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
23 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 队列1试验组

    接受CD19靶向CAR-T标准治疗后,参与者在第1和第2周期接受mosunetuzumab 60 mg(第1周期分次给药),后续周期接受30 mg。

  • 队列2试验组

    接受CD19靶向CAR-T标准治疗后,参与者接受obinutuzumab(每人1000 mg)联合glofitamab。除第1周期glofitamab总剂量12.5 mg分两周给药外,后续glofitamab剂量为30 mg。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Cohort 1 · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants receive mosunetuzumab 60 mg for cycles 1 and 2 (although fractionated for cycle 1), and 30 mg for all subsequent cycles after standard-of-care therapy with CD19-directed CAR T-cells
  • Cohort 2 · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants receive obinutuzumab (1000 mg for each subject) and glofitamab after standard-of-care therapy with CD19-directed CAR T-cells. The dose of glofitamab for each subject will be 30 mg, other than for cycle 1, which will be 12.5 mg glofitamab fractionated over two weeks.

关键日期

开始日期
2021-11-05
主要完成日期
2027-12-31
全部完成日期
2028-12-31
登记状态核实于
2026-09

联系与责任方

申办方
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
合作方
Genentech, Inc.

登记简述

本研究评估CAR(基因修饰)T细胞输注后给予研究性药物mosunetuzumab(队列1)或obinutuzumab联合glofitamab(队列2)的安全性和疗效。研究对象为既往接受过CAR-T细胞输注的患者。部分患者接受mosunetuzumab,后续入组患者可能接受另一种研究性方案glofitamab联合obinutuzumab。

核对登记原文(英文)

The research study is being conducted to test the safety and effectiveness of the experimental drug mosunetuzumab (Cohort 1) or obinutuzumab and glofitamab (Cohort 2) when given after CAR (genetically modified) T cells. The study is for patients who have already received a CAR T-cell infusion. Some patients who join the study will receive mosunetuzumab, other patients later in the study may receive a different experimental drug (glofitamab, in combination with obinutuzumab).

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT04889716
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
University of Nebraska Medical Center · 奥马哈 · 美国 | Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania · 费城 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Large B-cell Lymphoma; DLBCL - Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
mosunetuzumab; glofitamab; obinutuzumab