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NK 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验(John Reneau)

英文原题:Third-Party Natural Killer Cells and Mogamulizumab for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Cutaneous T-cell Lymphomas or Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

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Third-Party Natural Killer Cells and Mogamulizumab for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Cutaneous T-cell Lymphomas or Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/04/19(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 12 例。试验地点:美国 · 哥伦布(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT04848064。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

* 能够理解并自愿签署知情同意书。
* 签署知情同意书时年龄≥18岁。
* 能够遵守研究访视计划及其他方案要求。
* 活检确诊、可测量的IB–IVB期复发/难治性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤,且既往接受过1线全身治疗。注:本研究将体外光分离置换疗法视为全身治疗。
* 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤发生大细胞转化的患者可入组。
* 任何分期和亚型的成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(ATLL)患者均可入组,但入组时须至少接受过一种标准化疗且存在可测量疾病。
* 自体或异基因干细胞移植后复发的患者可入组。
* 本研究治疗前至少1周或3个半衰期(以较长者为准)须停用所有抗癌治疗,包括放疗、局部类固醇和化疗。例外:皮肤病灶有症状且长期(>60天)稳定使用皮质类固醇的参与者,可继续使用系统性类固醇(泼尼松等效剂量<10 mg/日)或局部类固醇,前提是研究前21天内用药频率和剂量未改变。除达到完全缓解后可减量或停药外,此类参与者在整个研究期间应维持相同剂量的全身/局部类固醇。若患者因皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤以外的疾病(如结节病)使用已知对T细胞淋巴瘤有活性的药物,只要有证据表明用药期间T细胞淋巴瘤仍进展,可按入组前剂量继续用药。
* 入组时ECOG体能状态评分≤1。
* 中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1,000/mm³。
* 血小板计数≥50,000/mm³。
* 总胆红素≤正常值上限(ULN)的2倍。
* 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/SGOT)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT/SGPT)≤ULN的3倍;有淋巴瘤肝脏受累记录的患者≤ULN的5倍。
* 按Cockcroft–Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率≥50 mL/min。
* 既往恶性肿瘤无病期≥2年,但目前正在治疗的皮肤基底细胞癌、皮肤鳞状细胞癌、宫颈或乳腺原位癌除外。正在临床监测且未接受治疗的早期前列腺癌患者可入组。根治性治疗后缓解至少2年的B细胞淋巴瘤患者,经与主要研究者(PI)讨论后可纳入。
* 有生育能力的女性入组时血清妊娠试验阴性。有生育能力的女性及伴侣可能怀孕的男性,须在研究期间采用研究医生认为医学上可接受的高效避孕方法。
* 预期寿命≥90天。

排除标准:

* 开始试验治疗前2周内接受过研究性治疗。
* 淋巴瘤活动性累及中枢神经系统(CNS)。
* 已知HIV感染且CD4<350。
* 接受过实体器官移植。
* 有活动性乙型肝炎证据(表面抗原阳性或HBV DNA聚合酶链式反应[PCR]阳性),或活动性丙型肝炎证据(PCR阳性)。乙型肝炎核心抗体阳性者须接受拉米夫定或等效药物预防治疗,并愿意每月接受HBV DNA PCR检测。
* 目前或既往有进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)。
* 活动性II–IV级急性或广泛性慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。
* 患者可在研究入组前24小时内为控制疾病而按任何剂量使用类固醇;但须按上述纳入标准,在本研究治疗前至少1周或3个半衰期(以较长者为准)停药。皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤患者允许使用局部类固醇。
* 研究者认为可能危及受试者安全的任何疾病、医疗状况或器官系统功能障碍。
* 纽约心脏协会分级≥II级的心血管功能障碍。
* 对人源化单克隆抗体有严重过敏反应史。
* 有可能影响方案依从性或结果判读的其他恶性肿瘤史。根治性治疗后的皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、I期皮肤黑色素瘤或宫颈原位癌患者可入组。正在临床监测且未接受治疗的早期前列腺癌患者可入组。
* 已知对任何研究药物或其类似物超敏。
* 研究入组时存在已知活动性细菌、病毒、真菌、分枝杆菌、寄生虫或其他感染(甲床真菌感染除外),或研究治疗前4周内发生需要静脉抗生素治疗或住院治疗的严重感染事件(包括为完成抗生素疗程而住院)。
* 有具有临床意义的肝病史,包括病毒性或其他肝炎、肝硬化。
* 开始研究治疗前28天内接种过活病毒疫苗,或研究治疗期间任何时间需要接种活病毒疫苗。
* 研究治疗开始前6周内接受过非诊断性重大手术。
* 正在接受免疫抑制治疗。
* 既往接受过mogamulizumab治疗,但因疾病进展或毒性以外原因停药者除外。
* 妊娠、哺乳或计划在研究期间妊娠。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Able to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form
* Age \>= 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
* Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
* Biopsy-proven, measurable, stage IB-IVB relapsed or refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma after 1 prior line of systemic therapy

  * Note: extracorporeal photopheresis will be considered a systemic therapy for this study
* Patients with large cell transformation of cutaneous T cell lymphoma are eligible
* Patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) of any stage and any subtypes. Patient must have had at least one standard chemotherapy and measurable disease at the time of enrollment
* Patients who relapsed after autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant are eligible
* All cancer therapy, including radiation, topical steroid, and chemotherapy must have been discontinued at least 1 week or 3 half-lives whichever is the longest prior to treatment in this study. The only exceptions are participants who are symptomatic from their skin lesions and have been on corticosteroids for prolonged periods of time (\> 60 days) without change. These patients may continue use of either systemic steroids (equivalent to \< 10 mg per day of prednisone) or topical steroids if the frequency and dosage steroids has not changed for 21 days prior to the study. These participants should continue on the same dose of systemic/topical steroid throughout the study period unless they achieve a complete response at which time steroids can be tapered or discontinued. Patients are allowed to continue any medications with known activity in T cell lymphomas at the pre-enrollment doses for conditions other than T cell lymphomas (ie, steroids for sarcoidosis), as long as there is evidence of T cell lymphoma progression while patients were on these agents
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =\< 1 at study entry
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1000/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 50,000/mm\^3
* Total bilirubin =\< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3 x ULN

  * AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) =\< 5 x ULN in patients with documented hepatic involvement by lymphoma
* Calculated creatinine clearance \>= 50 ml/min (by the Crockroft-Gault equation)
* Disease free of prior malignancies for \>= 2 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast. Patients with early stage of prostate cancer under clinical surveillance without therapy are eligible. Patients with B-cell lymphomas treated with curative intent, and in remission for at least 2 years, may be in included (after discussion with principal investigator \[PI\])
* Negative serum pregnancy test at the time of enrollment for females of childbearing potential. Women who can get pregnant and men with partners who can become pregnant will be asked to practice a highly effective method of birth control while participating in the study that is considered medically acceptable by the study doctor.
* Life expectancy \>= 90 days

Exclusion Criteria:

* Investigational therapies in the 2 weeks prior to beginning treatment on trial
* Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with lymphoma
* Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with CD4 \< 350
* Patients who had solid organ transplants
* Evidence of active hepatitis B infection, based on positive surface antigen or hepatitis B deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or active hepatitis C infection based on positive PCR. Patients who are hepatitis B core antibody positive must take prophylaxis with lamivudine or equivalent and be willing to undergo monthly hepatitis B DNA PCR testing
* Present or history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
* Active grade II-IV acute or extensive chronic graft versus (vs.) host disease (GVHD)
* Patients may take steroids at any dose for disease control up to 24 hours prior to study enrollment. Steroids must have been discontinued at least 1 week or 3 half-lives whichever is the longest prior to treatment in this study, per inclusion criteria above. Topical steroids are allowed for CTCL patients
* Any illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety
* A cardiovascular disability status of New York Heart Association class \>= 2
* History of severe allergic reactions to humanized monoclonal antibodies
* History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results. Patients with a history of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma or Stage 1 melanoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible. Patients with early stage of prostate cancer under clinical surveillance without therapy are eligible
* Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or analogs
* Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (relating to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior study therapy
* Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, or cirrhosis
* Receipt of live-virus vaccines within 28 days prior to the initiation of study treatment or need for live-virus vaccines at any time during study treatment
* Recent major surgery (within 6 weeks prior to the start of study treatment) other than for diagnosis
* Receiving immunosuppressive therapy
* Prior therapy with mogamulizumab unless stopped previously for reasons other than progression or toxicity.
* Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点不良事件发生率至第84天
  • 次要终点总缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期
  • 次要终点总生存期
  • 次要终点体内自然杀伤(NK)细胞数量扩增
  • 次要终点细胞因子水平分析
  • 次要终点生活质量分析
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Incidence of adverse events · Toxicities will be captured by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. The incidence of severe adverse events or toxicities will be described. Will assess the proportion of patients who experience grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity. · Up to day 84
次要终点:Overall response rate (ORR);Progression free survival;Overall survival;Natural Killer (NK)-cell numerical expansion in vivo;Analysis of cytokine levels;Quality of life analysis

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
12 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 治疗(莫格利珠单抗、化疗、NK细胞)试验组

    患者于第-7天接受莫格利珠单抗静脉输注(60分钟),于第-5至-3天接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺静脉给药。第0天输注NK细胞。随后于第0、7、14和28天接受莫格利珠单抗静脉输注(60分钟),之后每2周一次;如无疾病进展或不可接受的毒性则继续给药。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Treatment (mogamulizumab, chemotherapy, NK cells) · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients receive mogamulizumab IV over 60 minutes on day -7 and fludarabine IV and cyclophosphamide IV on days -5 to -3. Patients receive NK cell infusion on day 0. Patients then receive mogamulizumab IV over 60 minutes on days 0, 7, 14, and 28, then every 2 weeks thereafter in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

关键日期

开始日期
2022-05-06
主要完成日期
2026-10-30
全部完成日期
2027-01-30
登记状态核实于
2026-02

联系与责任方公示信息

主要研究者
John Reneau
申办方
John Reneau
联系电话
800-293-5066

以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。

登记简述

这项I期试验旨在确定第三方自然杀伤(NK)细胞联合莫格利珠单抗(mogamulizumab)治疗复发/难治性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤或成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤患者的最佳剂量、潜在获益和/或副作用。第三方NK细胞免疫治疗可能改变机体免疫系统,并干扰肿瘤细胞生长和扩散。莫格利珠单抗是一种单克隆抗体,可能干扰癌细胞生长和扩散。第三方NK细胞联合莫格利珠单抗可能杀灭更多癌细胞。

核对登记原文(英文)

This phase I trial is to find out the best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of third-party natural killer cells in combination with mogamulizumab in treating patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma or adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Immunotherapy with third-party natural killer cells, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Mogamulizumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving third-party natural killer cells in combination with mogamulizumab may kill more cancer cells.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT04848064
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心(1 个)
美国 1
适应症(原文)
Recurrent Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma; Recurrent Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Refractory Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma; Refractory Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Cyclophosphamide; Fludarabine; Mogamulizumab; Natural Killer Cell Therapy; Quality-of-Life Assessment; Questionnaire Administration