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CAR.B7-H3(CAR-T)治疗卵巢癌:I 期临床试验

英文原题:Phase I Study of Autologous CAR T-Cells Targeting the B7-H3 Antigen in Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian

ClinicalTrials.gov 2020/12/17(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于卵巢癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 4 例。试验地点:美国 · 教堂山(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT04670068。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

研究的纳入标准

1. 受试者或其法定授权代表已被告知、理解并签署书面知情同意书及释放个人健康信息的HIPAA授权书;受试者已获得知情同意书副本。
2. 签署知情同意书时年龄大于18岁。
3. 受试者体能状态良好,ECOG评分≤2。
4. 受试者必须经组织学或细胞学确诊为上皮性卵巢癌、腹膜癌或输卵管癌,且根据当地组织病理学结果,必须具有高级别浆液性组织学的组织学诊断。
5. 受试者必须患有复发性铂耐药或铂难治性疾病,定义如下:

   1. 在接受铂类药物治疗期间经影像学检查显示疾病进展,或
   2. 在末次接受含铂化疗后6个月内疾病复发。仅CA-125升高不视为铂耐药或铂难治性疾病。
   3. 既往已接受至少2种方案治疗。
   4. 如果受试者具有胚系或体细胞BRCA突变,既往PARP抑制剂治疗必须失败。
6. 受试者必须具有可评估的疾病——定义如下:

   1. 根据RECIST 1.1可测量的疾病,或
   2. 不可测量的疾病(定义为影像学检查上的实性和/或囊性异常,不符合RECIST 1.1靶病灶定义),或
   3. 在CA-125 > 2 × ULN的情况下,经病理学证实为疾病相关的腹水和/或胸腔积液。

8. 受试者必须能够通过血管介入放射学或手术室手术置入腹腔端口。(注:在确定受试者符合接受CAR.B7-H3输注的其他条件以及确定受试者符合接受淋巴细胞清除的其他条件之前,不会置入腹腔端口)。

9. 有生育能力的女性受试者必须愿意从签署知情同意书时起至研究治疗终止后180天内,避免异性性行为或使用2种高效避孕方法。两种避孕方法可以包括两种屏障法,或一种屏障法加一种激素法或一种宫内节育器,且产品标签中避孕失败率< 1%。

10. 根据研究者或方案指定人员的判断,受试者愿意且能够遵守研究程序。

11. 受试者愿意在治疗前、末次输注时、腹腔导管拔除时以及疾病进展时接受活检,且治疗研究者确定肿瘤部位可安全进行活检采集。

细胞采集前的资格标准
1. 受试者已获知、理解并签署接受细胞采集的书面知情同意书;受试者获得一份细胞采集知情同意书副本。
2. 受试者预期寿命≥ 3个月。
3. 受试者具有以下定义的充分器官功能证据:

   1. 总胆红素 ≤ 1.5 × ULN,除非归因于Gilbert综合征
   2. AST / ALT ≤ 3 × ULN(注:如存在肝内肝转移,AST和ALT必须 ≤ 5 × ULN)
   3. 肌酐 ≤ 2 × ULN
   4. 经ECHO测量的左心室射血分数(LVEF)• 40%,且无其他失代偿性心力衰竭证据。
4. 采集前90天内的影像学结果,用于评估是否存在活动性疾病。
5. 有生育能力的女性受试者必须在细胞采集前72小时内血清妊娠试验阴性。注:女性被认为有生育能力,除非她们已手术绝育(已接受子宫切除术、双侧输卵管结扎术或双侧卵巢切除术)或自然绝经至少连续12个月。必须提供绝经状态的文件证明。

排除标准:

1. 受试者怀孕或哺乳(注:母亲在研究期间接受治疗时,母乳不能储存以备将来使用)。
2. 经影像学评估,受试者被认为不太可能成功放置腹腔内导管。
3. 受试者有肺实质内转移(注:胸腔积液不排除,且患有肝实质内疾病和腹膜后疾病的受试者允许参加研究)。
4. 受试者有脑转移。既往有脑转移的受试者,如果在筛选合格性前至少4周已完成脑转移治疗,已停用皮质类固醇≥ 2周,且无症状,则可考虑。
5. 受试者当前有肠梗阻的体征和/或症状,或开始治疗前3个月内有肠梗阻的体征和/或症状。
6. 受试者在过去3个月内有腹腔内脓肿病史。
7. 受试者有胃肠道穿孔病史。
8. 受试者有经CT或结肠镜检查确诊的症状性憩室病病史。
9. 受试者依赖静脉补液或全肠外营养。
10. 受试者有已知的其他活动性和/或进展性且需要治疗的恶性肿瘤;例外包括基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌、原位宫颈癌或膀胱癌,或受试者已无病生存至少五年的其他癌症。
11. 当前使用剂量≥10 mg泼尼松每日或等效剂量的全身性皮质类固醇;接受<10 mg每日者可由研究者酌情入组。
12. 受试者存在HIV、HTLV、HBV和HCV的活动性感染(细胞采集时检测结果可以待定;仅使用确认无活动性感染的样本生成转导细胞)。注:为符合入组资格,受试者需HIV抗体或HIV病毒载量阴性,HTLV1和2抗体阴性或HTLV1和2 PCR阴性,乙型肝炎表面抗原阴性,HCV抗体或HCV病毒载量阴性。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria for the Study

1. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject or their legally authorized representative; subject was given a copy of the informed consent form.
2. Older than 18 years at the time of consent.
3. Subject has adequate performance status as defined by ECOG score of ≤ 2.
4. Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer and must have a histological diagnosis of high-grade serous histology based on local histopathological findings.
5. Subjects must have recurrent platinum-resistant or platinum-refractory disease defined as:

   1. Disease that has progressed by imaging while receiving platinum OR
   2. Disease that has recurred within 6 months of the last receipt of platinum-based chemotherapy. Rising CA-125 only is not considered as a platinum-resistant or refractory disease.
   3. Having received at least 2 prior regimens.
   4. Have failed prior therapy with a PARP inhibitor if the subject has a germline or somatic BRCA mutation.
6. Subjects must have an evaluable disease - defined as:

   1. Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 OR
   2. Non-measurable disease (defined as solid and/or cystic abnormalities on radiographic imaging that do not meet RECIST 1.1 definitions for target lesions) OR
   3. Ascites and/or pleural effusion that has been pathologically demonstrated to be disease-related in the setting of a CA-125 \> 2 × ULN.

8\. Subjects must be able to have an intraperitoneal port placed either by vascular interventional radiology or surgically in the operating room. (Note: The intraperitoneal port will not be placed until the subject is determined to be otherwise eligible to receive the CAR.B7-H3 infusion and until the subject is determined to be otherwise eligible to receive lymphodepletion).

9\. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to abstain from heterosexual activity or to use 2 forms of highly effective methods of contraception from the time of informed consent until 180 days after study treatment discontinuation. The two contraception methods can be comprised of two barrier methods, or a barrier method plus a hormonal method or an intrauterine device that meets \< 1% failure rate for protection from pregnancy in the product label.

10\. Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator or protocol designee.

11\. Subject is willing to undergo a biopsy prior to treatment, at the time of final infusion, intraperitoneal catheter removal, and at the time of disease progression, and the tumor site is determined to be safe by the treating investigator for biopsy collection.

Eligibility Criteria Prior to Cell Procurement

1. Written informed consent to undergo cell procurement is explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject; the subject is given a copy of the informed consent form for cell procurement.
2. Subject has a life expectancy of≥ 3 months.
3. Subject has evidence of adequate organ function as defined by:

   1. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, unless attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome
   2. AST / ALT ≤ 3 × ULN (Note: if intrahepatic liver metastases are present, AST and ALT must be ≤ 5 × ULN)
   3. Creatinine ≤ 2 × ULN
   4. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) • 40%, as measured by ECHO, with no additional evidence of decompensated heart failure.
4. Imaging results from within 90 days prior to procurement to assess the presence of active disease.
5. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to cell procurement. Note: Females are considered of childbearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months. Documentation of postmenopausal status must be provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject is pregnant or lactating (Note: Breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated in the study).
2. Subject is deemed unlikely to be a candidate for successful intraperitoneal catheter placement by radiographic assessment.
3. Subject has intraparenchymal lung metastases (note that pleural effusions are not exclusionary and that subjects with intraparenchymal liver disease and subjects with the retroperitoneal disease are allowed on the study).
4. Subject has brain metastases. A subject with prior brain metastasis may be considered if they have completed their treatment for brain metastasis at least 4 weeks prior to being screened for eligibility, have been off of corticosteroids for ≥ 2 weeks, and are asymptomatic.
5. Subject has current signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction or signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction within 3 months prior to starting treatment.
6. Subject has a history of an intra-abdominal abscess within the past 3 months.
7. Subject has a history of gastrointestinal perforation.
8. The subject has a history of symptomatic diverticular disease, confirmed by CT or colonoscopy.
9. Subject is dependent on intravenous hydration or total parenteral nutrition.
10. Subject has a known additional malignancy that is active and/or progressive and requiring treatment; exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or bladder cancer, or other cancer for which the subject has been disease-free for at least five years.
11. Current use of systemic corticosteroids at doses ≥10 mg prednisone daily or it's equivalent; those receiving \<10 mg daily may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
12. Subject has active infection with HIV, HTLV, HBV, and HCV (tests can be pending at the time of cell procurement; only those samples confirming lack of active infection will be used to generate transduced cells). Note: To meet eligibility subjects are required to be negative for HIV antibody or HIV viral load, negative for HTLV1 and 2 antibodies or PCR negative for HTLV1 and 2, negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen, negative for HCV antibody or HCV viral load.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点基于美国国家癌症研究所常见不良事件评价标准(CTCAE)的剂量限制性毒性(DLT)参与者数量最多10周(最后一次CAR-T细胞输注后最多4周)
  • 主要终点基于细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)的剂量限制性毒性(DLT)参与者数量最多10周(最后一次CAR-T细胞输注后最多4周)
  • 主要终点基于免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征(ICANS)的剂量限制性毒性(DLT)参与者数量最多10周(最后一次CAR-T细胞输注后最多4周)
  • 次要终点疾病控制率(DCR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Based on National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) · Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessments will include toxicities that are at least possibly related to the CAR.B7-H3 T cell product and that occur from the day of the initial infusion through four weeks after the final administration. DLTs are defined as toxicities of Grade ≥3. All toxicities will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0, which rates severity from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 5 (death). · Up to 10 weeks (Up 4 weeks after the last CAR-T cell infusion);Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Based on Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) · Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) will include any toxicity that is at least possibly related to the CAR.B7-H3 T cell product and occurs from the first infusion through 4 weeks after the final dose. DLTs are defined as Grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) that does not improve to Grade ≤2 within 7 days. CRS will be graded per protocol criteria on a Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 5 (death) scale. · Up to 10 weeks (Up 4 weeks after the last CAR-T cell infusion);Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Based on Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) · Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessments will include any toxicity that is at least possibly related to the CAR.B7-H3 T cell product, occurring from the day of the first infusion through four weeks after the final cell product administration. DLTs are defined as Grade ≥3 Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) or any other Grade ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity, including allergic reactions to T cell infusions. ICANS will be graded using protocol-defined criteria on a scale from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 4 (critical). Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), if observed, will be graded on a scale from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 5 (death), per the criteria outlined in the protocol. · Up to 10 weeks (Up 4 weeks after the last CAR-T cell infusion)
次要终点:Disease Control Rate (DCR);Progression Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
4 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • CAR.B7-H3 T细胞产品试验组

    最多12名患者将接受每周三次相同剂量的CAR.B7-H3 T细胞产品输注。为确定推荐的2期剂量(RP2D),将采用改良的3+3剂量递增设计评估两个剂量水平:剂量水平1(7.5x10^7细胞/次输注),剂量水平2(2x10^8细胞/次输注)。如果该剂量不耐受,则将探索较低剂量3.75 × 10^6细胞/次输注。将测试最多3个剂量水平的CAR.B7-H3细胞,在考虑基于剂量限制性毒性(DLT)发生率进行剂量递增之前,每个剂量队列至少入组3名患者。扩展队列将在推荐的2期剂量下入组最多9名患者。在接受输注前,患者将接受氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺的淋巴细胞清除。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • CAR.B7-H3 T cell product · EXPERIMENTAL · Up to 12 patients will receive three weekly CAR.B7-H3 T cell product infusions at the same dose. To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), a modified 3+3 dose escalation design will be used to evaluate two dose levels: Dose Level 1 (7.5x10\^7 cells/infusion), Dose Level 2 (2x10\^8 cells/infusion). If this dose is not tolerated, then a lower dose of 3.75 × 10\^6 cells/infusion will be explored. Up to 3 dose levels of CAR.B7-H3 cells will be tested with at least 3 patients enrolled at each dose cohort before dose escalation is considered based on the incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). An expansion cohort will enroll up to 9 patients at the recommended phase 2 dose. Prior to receiving the infusions, patients will undergo lymphodepletion with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.

关键日期

开始日期
2021-01-27
主要完成日期
2024-12-19
全部完成日期
2030-02
登记状态核实于
2025-12

联系与责任方

申办方
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
合作方
National Institutes of Health (NIH)、National Cancer Institute (NCI)

登记简述

这是一项单中心、开放标签的1期剂量递增试验,采用改良的3+3设计,以确定CAR.B7-H3 T细胞产品的推荐2期剂量(RP2D)。扩展队列将在RP2D水平额外招募受试者,使方案总招募人数最多达到21名受试者。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is single center, open-label phase 1 dose escalation trial that uses modified 3+3 design to identify a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CAR.B7-H3 T cell product. An expansion cohort will enroll additional subjects at the RP2D for a total enrollment of up to 21 subjects on the protocol.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT04670068
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center · 教堂山 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
干预方式(原文)
CAR.B7-H3; Fludarabine; Cyclophosphamide