决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CAR-T Cells Combined With Dasatinib for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Hematological Malignancies
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 72 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤、急性淋巴细胞白血病、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 120 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT04603872。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 按美国NCCN临床实践指南(2020.v2)组织学确诊CD19阳性ALL、CD19阳性NHL或BCMA阳性多发性骨髓瘤(MM); 2. 复发/难治性B细胞血液系统恶性肿瘤,符合以下至少一项:标准化疗后未达到完全缓解(CR);首次诱导治疗后达到CR但缓解持续时间<12个月;一次或多次挽救治疗无效;复发≥2次;造血干细胞移植后复发;髓外病灶对放疗或化疗无效; 3. 总胆红素≤51 μmol/L,ALT和AST≤ULN的3倍,肌酐≤176.8 μmol/L; 4. 超声心动图显示左室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%; 5. 无活动性肺部感染,室内空气血氧饱和度≥92%; 6. 预期生存期≥12周; 7. ECOG体能状态0–2; 8. 有生育能力女性筛查期和给药前妊娠试验阴性,并同意输注后至少1年采取有效避孕措施; 9. 自愿参加并签署知情同意书。 排除标准: 1. 有颅脑外伤、意识障碍、癫痫、脑血管缺血或脑血管出血性疾病史; 2. 心电图显示QT间期延长,或既往有严重心脏病(如严重心律失常); 3. 妊娠或哺乳; 4. 严重活动性感染(单纯尿路感染和细菌性咽炎除外); 5. 活动性乙肝或丙肝感染; 6. 筛查前2周内接受全身性类固醇治疗(近期或当前吸入性类固醇除外); 7. 既往接受任何CAR-T产品或其他基因修饰T细胞治疗; 8. 肌酐>2.5 mg/dL,或ALT/AST>正常值3倍,或胆红素>2.0 mg/dL; 9. 存在其他不适合参加研究的未控制疾病; 10. HIV感染; 11. 研究者认为会增加风险或干扰研究结果的任何情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of CD19+ ALL, CD19+ NHL, or BCMA+ MM per the US National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines (2020.v2); 2. Relapsed or refractory B cell hematological malignancies (meeting one of the following conditions): 1. CR not achieved after standardized chemotherapy; 2. CR achieved following the first induction, but CR duration is less than 12 months; 3. Ineffectively after first or multiple remedial treatments; 4. 2 or more relapses; 5. Relapse after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; 6. Extramedullary leisions which were ineffective to radiotherapy or chemotherapy; 3. Total bilirubin ≤ 51 umol/L, ALT and AST ≤ 3 times of upper limit ofnormal, creatinine ≤ 176.8 umol/L; 4. Echocardiogram shows left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; 5. No active infection in the lungs, blood oxygen saturation in indoorair is ≥ 92%; 6. Estimated survival time ≥ 12 weeks; 7. ECOG performance status 0 to 2; 8. Women of childbearing age had negative pregnancy test during screening period and before administration, and agreed to take effective contraceptive measures at least one year after infusion. 9. Patients volunteer to participate in the study and sign the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with any of the following exclusion criteria were not eligible for this trial: 1. History of craniocerebral trauma, conscious disturbance, epilepsy, cerebrovascular ischemia, and cerebrovascular, hemorrhagic diseases; 2. Electrocardiogram shows prolonged QT interval, severe heart diseases such as severe arrhythmia in the past; 3. Pregnant (or lactating) women; 4. Patients with severe active infections (excluding simple urinary tract infection and bacterial pharyngitis); 5. Active infection of hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus; 6. Concurrent therapy with systemic steroids within 2 weeks prior toscreening, except for the patients recently or currently receiving in haledsteroids; 7. Previously treated with any CAR-T cell product or other genetically-modified T cell therapies; 8. Creatinine \>2.5mg/dl, or ALT / AST \> 3 times of normal amounts, or bilirubin \>2.0 mg/dl; 9. Other uncontrolled diseases that were not suitable for this trial; 10. Patients with HIV infection; 11. Any situations that the investigator believes may increase the risk of patients or interfere with the results of study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) · Adverse events assessed according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria · Baseline up to 28 days after CAR T-cells infusion;Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) · Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events \[Safety and Tolerability\] · Up to 2 years after CAR T-cells infusion
次要终点:B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia(B-ALL), Overall response rate (ORR);B-ALL, Overall survival (OS);B-ALL, Event-free survival (EFS);B cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL), Overall response rate (ORR);B-NHL, disease control rate (DCR);Multiple myeloma (MM), Overall response rate (ORR);MM, Overall survival (OS);Quality of life
CAR-T剂量水平参考类似国外产品的临床试验。达沙替尼按以下方式联合使用:1)CAR-T制备期间进行达沙替尼预处理;2)CAR-T输注后使用达沙替尼干预细胞因子释放风暴;3)输注后使用达沙替尼干预神经毒性;4)CAR-T细胞减少阶段给予达沙替尼。
CAR-T剂量水平依据类似国外产品的临床试验确定。
研究CD19/BCMA靶向CAR-T细胞联合达沙替尼,用于治疗复发和/或难治性B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病、B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤。
A Study of CD19/BCMA-targeted CAR-T Cells Combined With Dasatinib for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma.
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