决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of CT041 Autologous CAR T-cell Injection
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 16 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「进行中(不再招募)」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估自体 CAR-T 细胞治疗胃癌、胰腺癌、胃食管结合部癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 192 例。试验地点:中国 · 合肥、北京、福州、深圳(共 24 个中心,其中中国 24 个)。登记号:NCT04581473。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: 1. 愿意参加临床试验,已获知相关信息并签署知情同意书;愿意遵循且能够完成全部试验程序。 2. 年龄18–75岁。 3. Ib期:病理确诊晚期胃/胃食管结合部腺癌且至少2线既往治疗失败;或病理确诊晚期胰腺癌且至少1线既往治疗失败。II期:病理确诊晚期胃/胃食管结合部腺癌且至少2线既往治疗失败。 4. Ib期:肿瘤组织样本CLDN18.2免疫组化(IHC)阳性。II期:肿瘤组织样本CLDN18.2 IHC阳性且HER2表达阴性。 5. 估算预期寿命>12周。 6. 根据RECIST 1.1标准存在可测量肿瘤病灶。 7. 筛查时、单采前24小时内及基线时ECOG体能状态评分均为0–1。 8. 有充分静脉通路用于单个核细胞采集。 9. 除另有说明外,患者在筛查及治疗前须符合相应标准。若实验室检查异常且未达标准,可给予1周后复查;复查仍未达标者视为筛查失败。 10. 有生育能力女性须在筛查及预处理前进行血清妊娠试验且结果阴性,并愿意在研究治疗末次给药后1年内使用非常有效且可靠的避孕方法。 11. 与有生育能力女性发生性关系的男性,如未接受输精管结扎,须同意使用屏障避孕法。 排除标准: 1. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 2. HIV、梅毒螺旋体或HCV血清学阳性,或EBV-DNA、CMV-DNA、2019新型冠状病毒核酸阳性。 3. 任何未控制的活动性感染,包括但不限于活动性结核、HBV感染。 4. 既往治疗导致的不良反应尚未恢复至CTCAE≤1级;脱发及研究者认定可耐受的其他事件除外。 5. 已知存在活动性自身免疫性疾病,包括但不限于银屑病、类风湿关节炎,或其他需要长期免疫抑制治疗的疾病。 6. 既往对免疫治疗及相关药物过敏、有严重过敏史,或对CT041成分过敏。 7. 既往接受过任何基因改造细胞治疗(包括CAR-T、TCR-T)。 8. 存在脑转移或脑转移症状。 9. 出血或穿孔风险高。 10. 需要抗凝治疗。 11. 需要持续抗血小板治疗。 12. 有器官移植史或正在等待器官移植。 13. 单采前4周内接受过重大手术或严重创伤,或预计研究期间需接受重大手术。 14. 存在其他可能限制参加研究的严重既往疾病。 15. 研究者评估患者无法或不愿遵守研究方案要求。 16. 存在CNS疾病体征,或神经系统检查结果异常且具有临床意义。 17. 当前患有或过去3年内患有其他不可治愈恶性肿瘤;宫颈原位癌或皮肤基底细胞癌除外。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Be willing to participate in a clinical trial, be informed and sign inform consent; and be willing to follow and be able to complete all trial procedures; 2. Aged 18 to 75 years; 3. Phase Ib:Patients with pathologically diagnosed advanced gastric/ gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have failed at least 2 prior lines treatment; or patients with pathologically diagnosed advanced pancreatic cancer who have failed at least 1 prior line treatment ; Phase II:Patients with pathologically diagnosed advanced gastric/ gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have failed at least 2 prior lines treatment; 4. Phase Ib:Tumor tissue samples were positive for CLDN18.2 IHC staining; Phase II:Tumor tissue samples were positive for CLDN18.2 IHC staining and HER2 expression was negative; 5. Estimated life expectancy \>12 weeks; 6. According to the RECIST 1.1, there is measurable tumor lesions; 7. ECOG physical status score 0 \~ 1 at screening, within 24 hours prior to apheresis, and at baseline; 8. Sufficient venous access for mononuclear cell collection; 9. Unless otherwise specified, patients should meet the certain conditions prior to screening and pre-treatment and be allowed one week to retest if an abnormal laboratory test does not meet the criteria, and if the criteria are still not met, the screening is considered to have failed; 10. Female patients of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy test at screening and prior to pretreatment and the results must be negative, and are willing to use a very effective and reliable method of contraception within 1 year after the last study treatment; 11. Men who have actively sexual intercourse with women with child-bearing potential, must agree to use barrier-based contraception if they have no vasectomy. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women; 2. HIV, Treponema pallidum, HCV serologically positive, EBV-DNA, CMV-DNA or 2019-ncov nucleic acid positive; 3. Any uncontrollable active infection, including but not limited to active tuberculosis, HBV infection; 4. The side effects caused by the previous treatment of the subjects did not return to CTCAE ≤1; except hair loss and other tolerable events determined by investigator; 5. Patients known to have active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis, or other diseases requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy; 6. Previously allergic to immunotherapy and related drugs,history of severe allergies, or allergic to components of CT041. 7. Previously received any gene-modified cell therapies(including CAR-T, TCR-T); 8. Patients have brain metastasis or symptoms of brain metastasis; 9. Patients at high risk of hemorrhage or perforation; 10. Patients requiring anticoagulant therapy; 11. Patients requiring continuous anti-platelet therapy; 12. Patients with a history of organ transplantation or awaiting organ transplantation; 13. Patients who have undergone major surgery or significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to apheresis, or who are expected to undergo major surgery during the study; 14. Presence of other serious pre-existing medical conditions that may limit patient participation in the study; 15. The investigator assessed that the patient was unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study protocol; 16. The patient has a central nervous system disease sign or an abnormal neurological test result with clinical significance; 17. The patient is currently suffered from or have suffered from other incurable malignant tumors within previous 3 years, except in situ cervical cancer or skin basal cell cancer.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase Ib: Incidence of Treatment Related adverse events (AEs) · Incidence of treatment related AEs, AEs of special interest and serious adverse events(SAEs). · Up to 18 months;Phase Ib: Identification of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) · Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) · day1-day28;Phase II: Progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by IRC, of CT041 autologous CAR T-cell injection versus Physician's Choice · Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the earliest date of the first objective documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. · Up to 24 months
次要终点:Phase Ib: Objective Response Rate (ORR), as assessed by Investigators;Phase Ib: Progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by Investigators;Phase Ib:Overall survival (OS);Phase Ib:Duration of response (DOR), as assessed by Investigators;Phase Ib:Disease control rate (DCR), as assessed by Investigators;Phase II: Overall survival (OS) of CT041 autologous CAR T-cell injection versus Physician's Choice;Progression-free survival (PFS), as assessed by Investigators, of CT041 autologous CAR T-cell injection versus Physician's Choice;Phase II:Objective Response Rate (ORR), as assessed by IRC and by Investigators
两个阶段:Ib期进行剂量递增和剂量扩展;II期验证CT041的疗效和安全性。
II期参与者接受医生选择的治疗。
这是一项开放、多中心Ib/II期研究,旨在评估CT041自体CAR T细胞注射治疗晚期胃/胃食管结合部腺癌和胰腺癌患者的疗效、安全性及药代动力学。
An open, multicenter, phase Ib/II study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of CT041 autologous CAR T-cell injection in patients with advanced gastric/ gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer
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