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anti-CD19 CAR-T(抗 CD19CAR-T 细胞)治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

查看英文原题

Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2020/09/11(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估抗 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤、淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:美国 · 旧金山(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT04545762。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

剂量递增队列已停止进一步入组。

纳入标准:

剂量扩展队列:

队列B(伯基特):

1. 参与者必须诊断为复发/难治性伯基特淋巴瘤

* 伯基特淋巴瘤参与者必须至少接受过1线多药化学免疫治疗后复发或未能应答,且既往暴露于抗CD20抗体药物和蒽环类药物。
* 无显著循环疾病,定义为因恶性细胞存在导致的总淋巴细胞计数升高超过正常上限(ULN)。
2. 参与者必须具有以下定义的可测量疾病:

* 伯基特淋巴瘤参与者必须根据“霍奇金和非霍奇金淋巴瘤初始评估、分期和疗效评估建议:Lugano分类”具有正电子发射断层扫描(PET)阳性疾病

队列M/W(边缘区/华氏):

1. 参与者必须诊断为复发/难治性边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL),或淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤(LPL)/华氏巨球蛋白血症(WM):

o 惰性淋巴瘤(结节性或结外边缘区淋巴瘤,以及淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤)参与者必须在≥2线多药化学免疫治疗后复发或难治,包括既往暴露于抗CD20抗体和烷化剂。
2. 参与者必须具有以下定义的可测量疾病:

o 边缘区淋巴瘤或淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤/华氏巨球蛋白血症参与者:必须根据“霍奇金和非霍奇金淋巴瘤初始评估、分期和疗效评估建议:Lugano分类”具有PET阳性疾病,或血清单克隆免疫球蛋白M(IgM)副蛋白> 0.5 g/dL。
3. 惰性淋巴瘤(边缘区淋巴瘤或淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤/华氏巨球蛋白血症)参与者必须有症状性疾病或稳定进展,需要研究者酌情进行全身治疗。

此外,所有参与者必须符合以下标准:

1. 通过任何活检的免疫组织化学或流式细胞术分析为CD19阳性。如果既往接受过抗CD19治疗,必须在最近一次活检中重新确认CD19阳性。
2. 同意时年龄≥18岁。
3. 绝对淋巴细胞计数> 100/UL。
4. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态< 2。
5. 器官功能充足,定义为:

1. 骨髓功能足以进行单采和淋巴细胞清除性化疗
2. 血红蛋白>8 gm/dl(允许输血)
3. 血小板>50,000/uL(允许输血)
4. 绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANC)> 500/uL
5. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)< 3 x 机构正常上限(ULN)且总胆红素< 1.5 mg/dl x 机构ULN,吉尔伯特综合征除外
6. 血清肌酐 < 2 倍机构正常值上限
7. 心功能充分,定义为筛选前 3 个月内经超声心动图或多门控采集扫描(MUGA)评估的左心室射血分数(LVEF)> 40%。研究者可酌情决定是否重复检测。
6. 有足够的血管通路用于白细胞分离术操作(外周静脉管路或手术置入管路)。
7. 有生育能力的女性(定义为所有生理上能够怀孕的女性)必须血清或尿液妊娠试验阴性,并同意在末次抗 CD19 CAR-T 细胞给药后 1 年内使用高效避孕方法。
8. 其伴侣有生育能力的男性必须同意使用有效的屏障避孕方法。
9. 能够理解书面知情同意文件,并愿意签署。

排除标准:

1. 计划 CAR-T 细胞输注前 6 周内接受过自体移植。
2. 既往接受过本方案以外的靶向 CD19 的 CAR-T 细胞治疗。
3. 存在其他活动性恶性肿瘤,非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、原位癌(如宫颈、膀胱或乳腺)除外。
4. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)血清学阳性。
5. 血清学状态提示活动性乙型或丙型肝炎感染。乙型肝炎核心抗体、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或丙型肝炎抗体阳性的参与者,必须在入组前聚合酶链反应(PCR)阴性。(PCR 阳性参与者将被排除。)
6. 患有未控制的并发疾病,包括但不限于持续或活动性感染、有症状的充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常、肺部异常或精神疾病/社会状况,且会限制对研究要求的依从性。
7. 孕妇或哺乳期女性被排除在本研究之外,因为 CAR-T 细胞治疗可能与致畸或堕胎效应相关。由于母体接受 CAR-T 细胞治疗后对哺乳婴儿存在未知但潜在的不良事件风险,应停止哺乳。这些潜在风险也可能适用于本研究中使用的其他药物。注:有生育能力的女性必须血清或尿液妊娠试验阴性。
8. 有临床相关中枢神经系统(CNS)病变史的参与者,如癫痫、癫痫发作性疾病、瘫痪、失语、未控制的脑血管疾病、严重脑损伤、痴呆和帕金森病。
9. 有自身免疫性疾病史(如类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮),且 6 个月内需要使用免疫抑制药物。
10. 体重 < 40 千克(kg)。

研究产品输注资格:
受试者将在输注抗CD19 CAR-T 细胞产品前第1天接受资格评估。该资格标准将包括入组所需的纳入和排除标准,但有以下例外和补充:

1. 无显著实验室异常。实验室结果异常被主要研究者认为无临床意义,且不是已证实的活动性感染或活动性中枢神经系统疾病所致。
2. ECOG体能状态<2
3. 无未控制的并发疾病证据,包括但不限于持续或活动性感染、炎症反应、症状性充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常、肺部异常或精神疾病/社会状况。
4. 无提示活动性中枢神经系统疾病的新发神经系统症状,或淋巴瘤未控制的中枢神经系统受累。
5. 输注前7天内未使用皮质类固醇(淋巴清除性化疗期间用于预防呕吐的药物除外)。
核对登记原文(英文)
THE DOSE ESCALATION COHORT IS CLOSED TO FURTHER ENROLLMENT.

Inclusion Criteria:

Dose expansion Cohorts:

Cohort B (Burkitt):

1. Participants must have a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory Burkitt Lymphoma

   * Participants with Burkitt lymphoma must have relapsed or failed to respond to at least 1 prior line of multiagent chemoimmunotherapy with prior exposure to both an anti-CD20 antibody agent and an anthracycline.
   * No significant circulating disease, defined as an elevated total lymphocyte count above the upper limit of normal (ULN) due to the presence of malignant cells.
2. Participants must have measurable disease as defined below:

   * Participants with Burkitt Lymphoma must have Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-positive disease according to "Recommendations for Initial Evaluation, Staging, and Response Assessment of Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: The Lugano Classification"

Cohort M/W (Marginal/Waldenström):

1. Participants must have a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL), or Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM):

   o Participants with indolent lymphomas (nodal or extranodal marginal zone lymphoma, and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma) must have relapsed after or have been refractory to ≥ 2 prior lines of multi-agent chemoimmunotherapy including prior exposure to an anti-CD20 antibody and an alkylating agent.
2. Participants must have measurable disease as defined below:

   o Participants with Marginal Zone Lymphoma or Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: must either have PET-positive disease according to "Recommendations for Initial Evaluation, Staging, and Response Assessment of Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: The Lugano Classification" or serum monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein \> 0.5 g/dL.
3. Participants with indolent lymphoma (Marginal Zone Lymphoma or Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia) must have symptomatic disease or steady progression necessitating systemic treatment per investigator discretion.

In addition, all participants must meet the following criteria:

1. CD19-positive by either immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on any biopsy. If prior anti-CD19 therapy has been administered, CD19-positivity has to be re-established on the most recent biopsy.
2. Age ≥18 years at the time of consent.
3. Absolute lymphocyte count \> 100/UL.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \< 2.
5. Adequate organ function, defined as:

   1. Adequate bone marrow function for apheresis and lymphodepleting chemotherapy
   2. Hemoglobin \>8 gm/dl (transfusions allowed)
   3. Platelets \>50,000/uL (transfusions allowed)
   4. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \> 500/uL
   5. alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) and Total bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dl x institutional ULN, except with Gilbert's syndrome
   6. Serum Creatinine \< 2 x the institutional ULN
   7. Adequate cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \> 40% as assessed by echocardiogram or multiple uptake gated acquisition (MUGA) within 3 months of screening. Repeat testing may occur at Investigator's discretion.
6. Adequate vascular access for leukapheresis procedure (either peripheral line or surgically placed line).
7. Women of childbearing potential (defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test AND agree to use highly effective methods of contraception for 1 year after the last dose of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells.
8. Males who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective barrier contraceptive method.
9. Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion.
2. Recipient of prior CAR-T cell therapy targeting CD19 outside of this protocol.
3. Active other malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g., cervix, bladder, or breast).
4. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity.
5. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Participants that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive participants will be excluded.)
6. Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. NOTE: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test.
8. Participants with history of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease.
9. History of autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.
10. Body weight \<40 kilograms(kg).

Eligibility for Infusion of Investigational Product:

Participants will undergo an evaluation of eligibility on day 1 prior to infusion of anti-CD19 CAR-T cell product. This eligibility criterion will include the inclusion and exclusion criteria required for enrollment with the following exceptions and additions:

1. No significant laboratory abnormalities. Laboratory result abnormalities that are considered not clinically significant by the principal investigator AND are not the result of a demonstrated active infection or an active central nervous system condition.
2. ECOG performance status \< 2
3. No evidence of uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, inflammatory response, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations.
4. No new neurologic symptoms suggestive of an active central nervous system condition, or uncontrolled CNS involvement by lymphoma.
5. No corticosteroid use within 7 days prior to infusion (with exception of agents used for prevention of emesis during lymphodepletive chemotherapy).

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点出现治疗中出现的不良事件(AEs)的参与者比例从研究治疗开始至 CAR-T 输注后12个月,约15个月
  • 主要终点经历剂量限制性毒性(DLT)的参与者比例(剂量递增)从研究治疗开始至 CAR-T 输注后30天
  • 次要终点出现 CAR-T 输注相关不良事件的参与者比例(剂量递增)
  • 次要终点因研究相关不良事件而延迟输注的参与者比例
  • 次要终点总缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点完全缓解率
  • 次要终点部分缓解率
  • 次要终点中位缓解持续时间
  • 次要终点中位无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点中位总生存期
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) · Participants treated with conforming product who received the target doses of anti-CD19 CAR-T infusion will be included in the analysis. Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events of CAR-T in B-cell NHL, as graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 5.0), revised Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) grading criteria, and American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) immune effector cell (IEC) -associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading for Adults (for neurotoxicity grading). · From initiation of study treatment to 12 months following CAR-T infusion, approximately 15 months;Proportion of participants who experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) (Dose escalation) · A DLT includes AEs graded according to CTCAE version 5.0, with the exceptions of CRS and neurotoxicity, which are graded using CRS and ICANS criteria. DLTs must 1) be suspected to be secondary to CAR-T cell infusion, 2) occur during the first 30 days after infusion and 3) meet the following criteria: 1. Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicities of any duration, with following exceptions: Grade 3 laboratory abnormalities without associated symptomatology or clinical consequence that resolve in \< 7 days; AEs associated with Grade \<= 2 CRS; Toxicities associated with Grade 3 CRS (except cardiac or pulmonary organ toxicity) that improves to grade \<= 2 within 3 days of intervention; isolated renal or hepatic grade 3 organ toxicity that does not resolve within 7 days; Laboratory abnormalities compatible with tumor lysis syndrome; Grade 4 hematological toxicity that persists at grade \>= 3 despite maximum supportive care for \>21 days. · From initiation of study treatment to 30 days following CAR-T infusion
次要终点:Proportion of participants with CAR-T infusion related adverse events (Dose Escalation);Proportion of participants with delayed infusion due to study-related adverse events;Overall Response Rate (ORR);Complete Response Rate;Partial Response Rate;Median duration of response;Median Progression-free Survival (PFS);Median Overall Survival

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
36 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 已停止入组:剂量递增(CAR-T 疗法)试验组

    参与者将按照加州大学旧金山分校(UCSF)机构实践进行单采术(1天)以采集自体淋巴细胞/单核细胞。CAR-T 细胞制备(估计约13-14天),在此期间参与者将接受免疫抑制化疗的清淋方案(环磷酰胺 300 mg/m2/IV 和氟达拉滨 30 mg/m2/IV),随后在5-30分钟内输注靶向 CD19 的 CAR-T 细胞,初始剂量为 5 x 10^5 细胞/kg。输注后30天对参与者进行随访,如果参与者持续缓解,随访至12个月,并进行生存随访至15年。

  • 剂量扩展:仅限伯基特、边缘区或华氏巨球蛋白血症(CAR-T 疗法)试验组

    患有伯基特淋巴瘤、或边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL)和华氏巨球蛋白血症(WM)的参与者将按照加州大学旧金山分校(UCSF)机构实践进行单采术(1天)以采集自体淋巴细胞/单核细胞。CAR-T 细胞制备(估计约13-14天),在此期间参与者将接受免疫抑制化疗的清淋方案(环磷酰胺 300 mg/m2/IV 和氟达拉滨 30 mg/m2/IV),随后在5-30分钟内输注在剂量递增阶段确定的最大耐受剂量的靶向 CD19 的 CAR-T 细胞。输注后30天对参与者进行随访,如果参与者持续缓解,随访至12个月,并进行生存随访至15年。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • CLOSED TO ENROLLMENT: Dose escalation (CART-T Therapy) · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants will undergo Apheresis (1 day) to collect autologous lymphocytes/ mononuclear cells as per University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional practices. CAR-T cell manufacturing (estimated \~13-14 days), during which participants will receive a lymphodepleting regimen of immunosuppressive chemotherapy (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2/IV and fludarabine 30 mg/m2 /IV) followed by the infusion of CAR-T cells at an initial dose of 5 x 10\^5 cells/kg, targeting CD19 over 5-30 minutes. Participants will be followed up 30 days after infusion, for up to 12 months, if the participant in continued remission, and for survival up to 15 years.
  • Dose Expansion: Burkitt, Marginal Zone, or Waldenström Macroglobulinemia ONLY (CAR-T Therapy) · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants with Burkitt lymphoma, or Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL) and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) will undergo Apheresis (1 day) to collect autologous lymphocytes/ mononuclear cells as per University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional practices. CAR-T cell manufacturing (estimated \~13-14 days), during which participants will receive a lymphodepleting regimen of immunosuppressive chemotherapy (Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2/IV and fludarabine 30 mg/m2 /IV) followed by the infusion of the maximum tolerated dose of CAR-T cells established in the dose escalation phase, targeting CD19 over 5-30 minutes. Participants will be followed up 30 days after infusion, for up to 12 months, if the participant in continued remission, and for survival up to 15 years.

关键日期

开始日期
2020-09-11
主要完成日期
2026-10-31
全部完成日期
2026-10-31
登记状态核实于
2026-06

联系与责任方公示信息

主要研究者
C. Babis Andreadis
申办方
C. Babis Andreadis
合作方
University of California, Davis
联系电话
877-827-3222

以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。

登记简述

本研究将评估输注经基因修饰的自体T细胞的安全性和可行性,这些T细胞被转导以表达靶向B细胞表面抗原分化簇19(CD19)的嵌合抗原受体。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study will assess safety and feasibility of infusing genetically modified autologous T cells transduced to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting the B cell surface antigen Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19).

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT04545762
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心(1 个)
美国 1
适应症(原文)
Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Burkitt Lymphoma; Mantle Cell Lymphoma; Follicular Lymphoma; Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma; Primary Mediastinal Large B Cell Lymphoma; Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma; Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma; Transformed Lymphoma; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Fludarabine; Cyclophosphamide; anti-CD19 CAR-T cells