决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Safety and Efficacy of ALLO-501A Anti-CD19 Allogeneic CAR T Cells in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (ALPHA2)
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于慢性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 160 例。试验地点:美国 · 吉尔伯特、凤凰城、杜阿尔特、洛杉矶(共 29 个中心)。登记号:NCT04416984。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: LBCL受试者: * 按2017年WHO分类,组织学确诊为最近一次复发时的复发/难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤; * 入组时至少有一个可测量病灶; * 至少两线化疗后疾病复发或难治; * 筛查时无显著的供者(产品)特异性抗HLA抗体(DSA)(仅适用于Ⅱ期)。 CLL/SLL受试者: * 确诊CLL/SLL; * 疾病复发或难治; * BTK抑制剂(BTKi)治疗后复发/难治且属于高危疾病; * 接受过≥2线治疗(包括BTKi和BCL-2抑制剂维奈克拉)后复发/难治; * 入组时至少有一个可测量病灶。 所有受试者: * 男性或女性,年龄≥18岁; * ECOG体能状态评分0或1; * 血液、肾脏和肝脏功能充分。 排除标准: * 存在活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)恶性肿瘤受累; * 当前患有甲状腺疾病(包括甲状腺功能亢进);稳定剂量激素替代治疗已控制的甲状腺功能减退者除外; * 入组前3年内患有任何需要全身治疗的其他活动性恶性肿瘤; * ALLO-647给药前2周内接受放疗; * 既往照射骨髓>25%; * 筛查时骨髓活检显示按机构标准判断的骨髓细胞低于同年龄预期水平(仅适用于Ⅱ期); * 过去6个月(24周)内接受自体造血干细胞移植(HSCT); * ALLO-647给药前2周内接受全身抗癌治疗。
Inclusion Criteria: For subjects with LBCL: * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma at last relapse per WHO 2017 * At least 1 measurable lesion at time of enrollment * Relapsed or refractory disease after at least 2 lines of chemotherapy * Absence of significant donor (product)-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) at screening (Note: Only applicable for Phase 2) For subjects with CLL/SLL: * Diagnosis of CLL/SLL * Relapsed/refractory disease * Subjects relapsed/refractory to BTKi therapy and high-risk disease * Subjects relapsed/refractory with 2 or more lines of therapy including BTKi and BCL-2 inhibitor (venetoclax) * At least 1 measurable lesion at time of enrollment For all subjects: * Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1 * Adequate hematological, renal, and liver function Exclusion Criteria: * Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy * Current thyroid disorder (including hyperthyroidism), except for subjects with hypothyroidism controlled on a stable dose of hormone replacement therapy * Any other active malignancies that required systemic treatment within 3 years prior to enrollment * Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to ALLO-647 * Prior irradiation to \>25% of the bone marrow * Hypocellular bone marrow for age by institutional standard as determined from a bone marrow biopsy performed at time of screening (Note: Only applicable for Phase 2). * Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) within last 6 months (24 weeks) * Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to receiving ALLO-647
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase 1a: Proportion of subjects experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) at increasing doses of ALLO-501A · Dose limiting toxicity is defined as protocol-defined ALLO-501A-related adverse events with onset within 28 days following infusion · 28 days;Phase 1a: Proportion of subjects experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicity with ALLO-647 in combination with fludarabine/cyclophosphamide administered prior to ALLO-501A · DLT is defined as protocol-defined ALLO-647-related adverse events with onset within 33 days following 1st infusion · 33 days;Phase 1b: Frequency and severity of ALLO-501A treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and AEs of special interest · Up to 60 months;Phase 2: Overall Response Rate (ORR) assessed per Independent Review Committee (IRC) · ORR defined as assessment of CR and PR using Lugano classification criteria 2014 · Up to 60 months
次要终点:Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Duration of Response (DOR) assessed per IRC (Phase 2 only) and per investigator;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Overall Response Rate (ORR) assessed per investigator;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Best overall response (CR, PR, SD, PD) assessed per IRC (Phase 2 only) and per investigator;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) assessed per IRC (Phase 2 only) and per investigator;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Time to Response (TTR) assessed per IRC (Phase 2 only) and per investigator;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Overall Survival (OS);Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Depth of lymphodepletion as assessed by lymphocyte count;Phase 1a, 1b, and 2: Duration of lymphodepletion as assessed by lymphocyte recovery
这是一项单臂、开放标签、多中心Ⅰ/Ⅱ期研究,评估ALLO-501A用于成人复发/难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL)及慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(CLL/SLL)。ALPHA2研究旨在评估ALLO-501A治疗成人复发/难治性LBCL的安全性、疗效和细胞动力学,并评估其治疗成人复发/难治性CLL/SLL的安全性;治疗前采用氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺和ALLO-647方案进行淋巴细胞清除。
This is a single-arm, open label, multicenter Phase 1/2 study evaluating ALLO-501A in adult subjects with R/R LBCL and CLL/SLL. The purpose of the ALPHA2 study is to assess the safety, efficacy, and cell kinetics of ALLO-501A in adults with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma and assess the safety of ALLO-501A in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) after a lymphodepletion regimen comprising fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and ALLO-647.
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