决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:A Study of CD20/CD22 Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoid Malignancies
⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 74 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD22CAR-T 细胞治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 100 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT04283006。
不限性别 · ≥ 3 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 仅适用于ALL: 1. 男性或女性,年龄≥3岁且<70岁。 2. 按美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)《急性淋巴细胞白血病临床实践指南》(2016.v1)组织学确诊CD19阳性B-ALL。 3. 复发或难治性CD19阳性B-ALL,符合以下任一项:标准化化疗后未达完全缓解(CR);首次诱导后达CR但缓解期≤12个月;首次或多次挽救治疗无效;复发≥2次。 4. 骨髓淋巴母细胞和前淋巴细胞>5%(形态学)和/或>1%(流式细胞术)。 5. 费城染色体阴性(Ph−),或Ph+但不能耐受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗/对两种TKI均无应答。 仅适用于NHL: 1. 男性或女性,年龄≥18岁且<70岁。 2. 按WHO淋巴系统肿瘤分类(2016)组织学确诊,包括DLBCL(NOS)、滤泡性淋巴瘤、由慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤转化的DLBCL、原发性纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL)及高级别B细胞淋巴瘤。 3. 复发或难治性DLBCL,符合以下任一项:接受二线或更高线化疗后未缓解或复发;原发耐药;自体造血干细胞移植后复发。 4. 按2014年Lugano标准至少有1个可评估肿瘤病灶。 ALL和NHL共同适用标准: 1. HLA抗体阴性,或HLA抗体阳性但供者特异性抗体(DSA)阴性。 2. 总胆红素≤51 μmol/L,ALT和AST≤ULN的3倍,肌酐≤176.8 μmol/L。 3. 超声心动图显示LVEF≥50%。 4. 无活动性肺部感染,室内空气下血氧饱和度≥92%。 5. 预计生存期≥3个月。 6. ECOG体能状态评分0–2。 7. 患者或其法定监护人自愿参加研究并签署知情同意书。 排除标准: 1. 存在髓外病灶;有效控制的CNS淋巴瘤(CNS-1)除外(仅适用于ALL)。 2. 按WHO标准确诊慢性髓性白血病淋巴母细胞危象或伯基特白血病/淋巴瘤(仅适用于ALL)。 3. 患有范可尼贫血、Kostmann综合征、Shwachman综合征或其他已知骨髓衰竭综合征(仅适用于ALL)。 4. 存在颅内髓外病灶(脑脊液肿瘤细胞和/或MRI显示颅内淋巴瘤浸润)(仅适用于NHL)。 5. 胃肠道淋巴瘤广泛受累(仅适用于NHL)。 6. 筛选前1周内接受放疗、化疗或单克隆抗体治疗。 7. 对细胞产品任一成分有过敏史。 8. 既往接受任何CAR-T产品或其他基因修饰T细胞治疗。 9. 按纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能分级为III或IV级心功能不全。 10. 入组前12个月内发生心肌梗死、冠状动脉成形术或支架置入、不稳定型心绞痛或其他严重心脏病。 11. WHO 1999高血压指南定义的3级及以上严重原发性或继发性高血压。 12. 心电图显示QT间期延长,或既往有严重心脏病(如严重心律失常)。 13. 有颅脑创伤、意识障碍、癫痫、脑血管缺血性或出血性疾病史。 14. 严重活动性感染(单纯尿路感染和细菌性咽炎除外)。 15. 体内留置导管(如经皮肾造瘘管、Foley导尿管、胆管导管或胸/腹/心包腔导管);Ommaya储液囊及Port-a-Cath、Hickman等专用中心静脉导管允许。 16. 其他原发癌症病史,以下情况除外:已切除治愈的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(如基底细胞癌);宫颈原位癌、局限性前列腺癌或导管原位癌经充分治疗后无病生存≥2年。 17. 需治疗的自身免疫病、免疫缺陷或需免疫抑制治疗。 18. 存在移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。 19. 筛选前4周内接种过活疫苗。 20. 酗酒、药物滥用或精神疾病史。 21. 筛选时HBsAg阳性者:活动性乙肝患者PCR检测HBV DNA>1000拷贝;若≤1000拷贝,入组后须常规抗病毒治疗。另排除CMV、丙肝或梅毒感染。 22. 筛选前1周内同时接受全身类固醇治疗;近期或当前使用吸入类固醇者除外。 23. 筛选前2周内参加任何其他临床研究。 24. 妊娠或哺乳期女性,以及有生育能力但无法采取有效避孕措施者(不论性别)。 25. 研究者认为可能增加患者风险或干扰研究结果的任何情况。
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria applicable to ALL only:
1. Male or female aged ≥ 3 and \<70 years old;
2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of CD19+ B-ALL per the US National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (2016.v1);
3. Relapsed or refractory CD19+ B-ALL (meeting one of the following conditions):
1. CR not achieved after standardized chemotherapy;
2. CR achieved following the first induction, but CR duration is ≤ 12 months;
3. Ineffective after first or multiple remedial treatments;
4. 2 or more recurrences;
4. The number of primordial cells (lymphoblast and prolymphocyte) in bone marrow is \>5% (morphology) and/or \>1% (Flow cytometry);
5. Philadelphia-chromosome-negative (Ph-) patients; or Philadelphia-chromosome- positive (Ph+) patients who cannot tolerate TKI treatments or do not respond to 2 TKI treatments;
Inclusion criteria applicable to NHL only:
1. Male or female aged ≥ 18 and \<70 years old;
2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis per WHO Classification Criteria for Lymphocytic Tumors 2016, including DLBCL(NOS), follicular lymphoma, Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia/small lymphoblastic lymphoma transforms DLBCL, PMBCL and high grade B cell lymphoma;
3. Relapsed or refractory DLBCL (meeting one of the following conditions):
1. No remission or recurrence after receiving second-line or above second-line chemotherapy;
2. Primary drug resistance;
3. Recurrence after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
4. According to Lugano 2014, there should be at least one evaluable tumor lesion.
Applicable standards for ALL and NHL:
1. HLA antibody(-) or HLA antibody(+) and HLA donor specific antibody(DSA)(-);
2. total bilirubin ≤ 51umol/L, ALT and AST ≤ 3 times of upper limit of normal, creatinine ≤ 176.8umol/L;
3. Echocardiogram shows left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%;
4. No active infection in the lungs, blood oxygen saturation by sucking air is ≥ 92%;
5. Estimated survival time ≥ 3 months;
6. ECOG performance status 0 to 2;
7. Patients or their legal guardians volunteer to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. patients with extramedullary lesions, except those with CNSL (CNS-1) under effective control (for ALL patients only);
2. Confirmed diagnosis of lymphoblastic crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia, Burkitt's leukemia/lymphoma per WHO Classification Criteria (for ALL patients only);
3. Patients with hereditary syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome (for ALL patients only);
4. Patients with intracranial extralateral lesions (cerebrospinal fluid tumor cells and/or intracranial lymphoma invasion shown by MRI) (for NHL patients only) ;
5. Extensive involvement of gastrointestinal lymphoma (for NHL patients only);
6. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody within 1 week before screening;
7. Have a history of allergy to any of the components in the cell products;
8. Prior treatment with any CAR T cell product or other genetically-modified T cell therapies;
9. According to the New York heart association (NYHA) cardiac function classification criteria, Subjects with grade III or IV cardiac insufficiency;
10. Myocardial infarction, cardioangioplasty or stenting, unstable angina pectoris, or other severe cardiac diseases within 12 months of enrollment;
11. Severe primary or secondary hypertension of grade 3 or above (WHO Hypertension Guidelines, 1999);
12. Electrocardiogram shows prolonged QT interval, severe heart diseases such as severe arrhythmia in the past;
13. History of craniocerebral trauma, conscious disturbance, epilepsy, cerebrovascular ischemia, and cerebrovascular hemorrhagic diseases;
14. Patients with severe active infections (excluding simple urinary tract infection and bacterial pharyngitis).
15. Indwelling catheters in vivo (e.g. percutaneous nephrostomy, Foley catheter, bile duct catheter, or pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter). Ommaya storage, dedicated central venous access catheters such as Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheters are allowed;
16. History of other primary cancer, except for the following conditions:
1. Cured non-melanoma after resection, such as basal cell carcinoma of the skin;
2. Cervical cancer in situ, localized prostate cancer, ductal cancer in situ with disease-free survival ≥ 2 years after adequate treatment;
17. Patients with autoimmune diseases requiring treatment, patients with immunodeficiency or requiring immunosuppressive therapy;
18. Patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD);
19. Prior immunizations with live vaccine 4 weeks prior to screening;
20. History of alcoholism, drug abuse or mental illness;
21. If HBsAg positive at screening, HBV DNA copy number detected by PCR in patients with active hepatitis B \> 1000 (if HBV DNA copy number≤1000, routine antiviral therapy is required after enrollment), as well as CMV, hepatitis C, syphilis infection;
22. Concurrent therapy with systemic steroids within 1 week prior to screening, except for the patients recently or currently receiving inhaled steroids;
23. Patients who have participated in any other clinical studies within 2 weeks prior to screening;
24. Pregnant and breast-feeding women and the subjects who are fertile and unable to take effective contraceptive measures (regardless of the gender);
25. Any situations that the investigator believes may increase the risk of patients or interfere with the results of study.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) · Adverse events assessed according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria · Baseline up to 28 days after CD20/CD22 targeted CAR T-cells infusion;Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) · Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events \[Safety and Tolerability\] · Up to 2 years after CD20/CD22 targeted CAR T-cells infusion
次要终点:B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL), MRD negative overall response rate (MRD- ORR);B-ALL, Event-free survival (EFS);B-ALL, Overall response rate (ORR);B-ALL, Overall survival (OS);B cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL), Overall response rate (ORR);B-NHL, disease control rate (DCR)
每名受试者接受3–5×10^6/kg剂量。
本研究评估靶向CD20/CD22的CAR-T细胞疗法用于复发或难治性淋巴系统恶性肿瘤。
A Study of CD20/CD22 Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoid Malignancies.
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