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肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗胃癌、结直肠癌:II 期临床试验(Udai Kammula)

英文原题:Adoptive Transfer of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Advanced Solid Cancers

ClinicalTrials.gov 2019/05/02(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:美国 · 匹兹堡(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT03935893。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

患有可测量的局部晚期、复发或转移性癌症,且属于以下癌种之一:1)胃癌/胃食管癌;2)结直肠癌;3)胰腺癌;4)肉瘤;5)间皮瘤;6)神经内分泌肿瘤;7)鳞状细胞癌;8)Merkel细胞癌;9)错配修复缺陷和/或微卫星不稳定癌症;或10)已用尽常规全身治疗方案的患者。

局部晚期患者须无法通过常规手术切除。

远处转移患者如符合条件,须既往接受过已获批的一线全身治疗。

患者须同时参加配套方案HCC 17-220(支持过继细胞治疗临床方案和临床前研究的细胞采集与制备),且有可用于治疗的TIL培养物。

允许有不超过3个、直径小于1 cm且无症状的脑转移。经立体定向放射外科治疗的病灶须在治疗后临床稳定1个月,患者方可入组。已手术切除脑转移灶的患者可入组。

年龄≥18岁且≤75岁。

能够理解并签署知情同意文件。

ECOG临床体能状态为0或1。

预期寿命超过3个月。

有生育能力的男女患者须同意从本研究入组时起至接受治疗后最多4个月内采取避孕措施。

血清学:

* HIV抗体血清学阴性。(本方案评估的试验性治疗依赖完整的免疫系统;HIV血清学阳性患者可能免疫能力下降,因此对试验性治疗的应答可能较弱,且更容易出现毒性。)
* 乙肝抗原血清学阴性。
* 丙肝抗体血清学阴性。若丙肝抗体检测阳性,则须通过逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测抗原且HCV RNA阴性。

有生育能力的女性妊娠试验须为阴性,因为治疗可能对胎儿造成危险。

血液学:

* 不使用非格司亭支持时,中性粒细胞绝对计数>1000/mm³。
* 白细胞计数≥3000/mm³。
* 血小板计数≥100,000/mm³。
* 血红蛋白>8.0 g/dl。

生化:

* 血清ALT/AST≤正常值上限的3.5倍;血清肌酐≤1.6 mg/dl。
* 总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dl;Gilbert综合征患者总胆红素须<3.0 mg/dl。

患者接受预处理方案时,既往全身治疗须已结束超过4周,且治疗相关毒性须已恢复至临床可接受水平(脱发或白癜风等毒性除外)。注:过去3周内可接受小型手术,但所有毒性须已恢复至1级或以下。

排除标准:

* 有生育能力且妊娠或哺乳期女性,因为治疗可能对胎儿或婴儿造成危险。
* 任何类型的原发性免疫缺陷(如严重联合免疫缺陷病)。
* 合并机会性感染。(本方案评估的试验性治疗依赖完整的免疫系统;免疫能力下降的患者可能对试验性治疗应答较弱,且更易出现毒性。)
* 活动性全身感染(例如需要抗感染治疗)。
* 具有临床意义的凝血障碍。
* 治疗医生认为具有临床意义的活动性重大疾病。
* 有临床意义的主要器官自身免疫性疾病史。
* 既往甲状腺功能减退病史者可以入组。
* 同期接受全身类固醇治疗。
* 对本研究所用任何药物有严重速发型超敏反应史。
* 有活动性冠状动脉疾病或缺血症状史。
* 有记录的左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤45%;以下患者须接受相关检测:

  * 年龄>65岁;
  * 有临床意义的房性和/或室性心律失常(包括但不限于房颤、室性心动过速、二度或三度房室传导阻滞),或有缺血性心脏病、胸痛史。

* 有记录的第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)≤预计值的60%;以下患者须接受相关检测:

  * 长期吸烟史(过去2年内累计吸烟量达20包年);
  * 有呼吸功能障碍症状。

* 正在接受任何其他研究性药物。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

Measurable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic cancer associated with one of the following cancer types: 1.) gastric/esophagogastric, 2.) colorectal, 3.) pancreatic, 4.) sarcoma, 5.) mesothelioma, 6.) neuroendocrine, 7.) squamous cell cancer, 8.) Merkle cell, 9.) mismatch repair deficient and/or microsatellite unstable cancers, and 10.) patients who have exhausted conventional systemic therapy options

Patients with locally advanced disease should be unresectable by conventional surgical approaches.

Patients with distant metastatic spread must have previously received approved first-line systemic therapies if they are eligible to receive these treatments.

Patients must be co-enrolled on the companion protocol HCC 17-220 (Cell Harvest and Preparation to Support Adoptive Cell Therapy Clinical Protocols and Pre-Clinical Studies) and have available TIL cultures for therapy.

Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for 1 month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.

Greater than or equal to 18 years of age and less than or equal to age 75

Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document

Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1

Life expectancy of greater than three months

Patients of both genders who are of child-bearing potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for up to four months after receiving the treatment.

Serology:

* Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
* Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen
* Seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative.

Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus.

Hematology

* Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without the support of filgrastim
* WBC ≥ 3000/mm3
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
* Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dl

Chemistry

* Serum ALT/AST ≤ to 3.5 times the upper limit of normal Serum creatinine ≤ to 1.6 mg/dl
* Total bilirubin ≤ to 2.0 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl.

More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a clinically manageable level (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). (Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less)

Exclusion Criteria:

Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant.

Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).

Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities).

Active systemic infections (e.g.: requiring anti-infective treatment),

Clinically significant coagulation disorder

Active major medical illnesses deemed clinically significant by the treating physician

History of clinically significant major organ autoimmune disease

Patients with a history of hypothyroidism are eligible

Concurrent systemic steroid therapy.

History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.

History of active coronary or ischemic symptoms.

Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45%; note: testing is required in patients with:

* Age \> 65 years' old
* Clinically significant atrial and or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second- or third-degree heart block or have a history of ischemic heart disease, chest pain.

Documented FEV1 less than or equal to 60% predicted tested in patients with:

* A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (20 pk/year of smoking within the past 2 years).
* Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction

Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点客观缓解率(ORR)24个月
  • 次要终点完全缓解率(CRR)
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点疾病控制率(DCR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR) · Number of patients with Complete Response (CR) + Number of patients with Partial Response (PR) / total number of patients (# with CR + # with PR + # with SD + # with PD), per RECIST v1.1: CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression. · 24 months
次要终点:Complete Response Rate (CRR);Duration of response (DOR);Disease control rate (DCR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
20 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)试验组

    局部晚期、复发或转移性胃癌/胃食管癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、肉瘤、间皮瘤、神经内分泌肿瘤、皮肤/肛门鳞状细胞癌、Merkel细胞癌、对全身治疗难治的癌症,以及错配修复缺陷和/或微卫星不稳定癌症患者,将接受由氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺组成的非清髓性淋巴清除预处理方案,随后通过中心静脉导管输注最多2×10^11个淋巴细胞。自细胞输注后24小时内开始,约每8小时静脉推注阿地白介素600,000 IU/kg(按总体重计算),最多给药6次。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric/esophagogastric, colorectal, pancreatic, sarcoma, mesothelioma, neuroendocrine, cutaneous/anal squamous cell, Merkel cell, cancers refractory to systemic therapy, and those with deficient mismatch repair and/or microsatellite instability cancers will receive the lymphocyte depleting preparative regimen consisting of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, followed by infusion of up to 2x10\^11 lymphocytes infused through a central vein catheter and administered at a dose of 600,000 IU/kg (based on total body weight) as an intravenous bolus over a 15-minute period approximately every 8 hours beginning within 24 hours of cell infusion and continuing for up to a maximum of 6 doses.

关键日期

开始日期
2019-12-03
主要完成日期
2037-06-30
全部完成日期
2038-06-30
登记状态核实于
2026-05

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Udai Kammula
申办方
Udai Kammula

登记简述

这是一项II期研究,通过客观缓解率(ORR)评估以下患者接受非清髓性淋巴清除预处理方案、随后输注自体肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)和大剂量阿地白介素后的疗效:局部晚期、复发或转移性胃癌/胃食管癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、肉瘤、间皮瘤、神经内分泌肿瘤、鳞状细胞癌、Merkel细胞癌、错配修复缺陷和/或微卫星不稳定癌症患者,以及已用尽常规全身治疗方案的患者。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy of a non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen followed by infusion of autologous TIL and high-dose aldesleukin in patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic cancer associated with one of the following cancer types: 1.) gastric/esophagogastric, 2.) colorectal, 3.) pancreatic, 4.) sarcoma, 5.) mesothelioma, 6.) neuroendocrine, 7.) squamous cell cancer, 8.) Merkle cell, 9.) mismatch repair deficient and/or microsatellite unstable cancers, and 10.) patients who have exhausted conventional systemic therapy options by using the objective response rate (ORR).

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT03935893
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · 匹兹堡 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Gastric Cancer; Colorectal Cancer; Pancreatic Cancer; Sarcoma; Mesothelioma; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Squamous Cell Cancer; Merkel Cell Carcinoma; Mismatch Repair Deficiency; Microsatellite Instability
干预方式(原文)
Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL); Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination