决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD4CAR for CD4+ Leukemia and Lymphoma
CD4CAR for CD4+ Leukemia and Lymphoma
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于淋巴瘤、白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:美国 · 迈阿密、印第安纳波利斯、纽约、斯托尼布鲁克(共 6 个中心)。登记号:NCT03829540。
不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years
纳入标准 为了有资格参与本研究,个体若符合以下标准将被纳入: 1. 患者必须自愿签署并注明日期知情同意书,表明其愿意遵守所有研究程序并在研究期间可参与。 2. 年龄12岁或以上 3. 具有任何记录的CD4+ T细胞血液恶性肿瘤的受试者。患有CD4+ T细胞血液恶性肿瘤且疾病复发或难治的男性和女性受试者(包括那些先前接受过移植的患者(如果是异基因移植,受试者在没有残留供者细胞的情况下符合条件)以及标准化疗4-6个周期后反应不足的患者)符合条件。每个疾病亚组的反应标准将根据标准治疗指南进行评估。 4. 肌酐清除率> 60 ml/min(或根据研究者判断无临床意义) 5. ALT/AST < 3 x ULN 6. 胆红素< 2 x ULN 7. 静息状态下无需补充氧气 注:肺功能测试(PFT)仅在治疗医生酌情决定时要求 8. 心脏功能充足,EF ≥50% 9. 足够的静脉通路进行单采术,且无其他白细胞分离术禁忌症 排除标准 1. 怀孕或哺乳期妇女。该疗法对未出生儿童的安全性未知。根据研究机构的临床政策,有生育潜力的女性研究参与者(见下文定义)必须在开始预处理化疗前进行血清或尿液妊娠试验阴性。 2. 需要全身治疗的不受控制的活跃感染。 3. 活动性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染。活动性丙型肝炎定义为丙型肝炎抗体阳性且定量HCV RNA结果超过检测下限。 注意以下受试者将符合条件: * 有乙型肝炎病史但已接受抗病毒治疗且在入组前6个月病毒DNA不可检测的受试者符合条件 * 因乙型肝炎病毒疫苗而HBS抗体血清阳性且无感染迹象或活动性感染(HBs Ag、HBc和HBe Ags阴性)的受试者符合条件 * 曾患丙型肝炎但已接受抗病毒治疗且显示6个月内无可检测的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)病毒RNA的受试者符合条件 * 如果丙型肝炎抗体检测呈阳性,则患者必须通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测抗原的存在,并且丙型肝炎病毒核糖核酸(HCV RNA)阴性。 4. 合并使用超过替代剂量的全身性糖皮质激素(除非作为标准治疗挽救方案或预处理方案的一部分),或风湿病和肺部疾病中定义的类固醇依赖,即连续摄入皮质类固醇超过一年,剂量为0.3 mg/kg/天或更高,且基础疾病在暂时停用类固醇治疗后恶化,并出现因暂时停药诱发的类固醇戒断症状(如嗜睡、头痛、乏力、假性风湿病、情绪障碍等)。 接受每日替代剂量皮质类固醇的受试者可纳入研究。替代剂量定义如下: 1. 氢化可的松 25mg/天或更少 2. 泼尼松 10mg/天或更少 3. 地塞米松 4mg或更少 注:近期或当前使用吸入性糖皮质激素不构成排除,因为该途径的全身渗透极少。 5. 任何未控制的活跃医学疾病,根据治疗研究者或研究主席的意见,会妨碍按方案参与研究 6. HIV感染。 7. 拒绝同意治疗的受试者 8. 在首次实验性细胞治疗前30天内已接种或将要接种活疫苗的受试者。允许接种灭活季节性流感疫苗。 9. 患有活动性自身免疫疾病且在过去2年内需要系统性治疗(如疾病修饰药物、皮质类固醇和免疫抑制药物)的受试者。注:替代治疗(甲状腺素、胰岛素或生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗(口服泼尼松每日最多10 mg或等效剂量的氢化可的松和地塞米松)以治疗肾上腺功能障碍或垂体功能障碍)不被视为系统性治疗。需要吸入性皮质类固醇治疗的受试者可纳入本试验。患有白癜风或处于长期缓解期的儿童哮喘或过敏性疾病受试者可纳入本试验。 10. 有精神障碍或药物滥用史,可能影响治疗依从性的受试者。 11. 与T细胞恶性肿瘤无关的活跃恶性肿瘤,在过去3年内需要治疗或未达到完全缓解。该标准的例外包括成功治疗的非转移性基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞皮肤癌,或不需要治疗的前列腺癌。其他类似的恶性情况可与主要研究者讨论并获得许可。 12. 在过去6个月内接受过任何研究性细胞/基因治疗 13. 在研究入组前14天内或5个半衰期内(以较短者为准)接受过任何研究性抗癌药物治疗 预处理化疗的资格 1. 心脏、肾脏和肝脏功能的具体器官功能标准必须与初始纳入值相似。 2. 审查合并症以确认健康状况无重大变化(重大变化的示例包括心脏病发作、中风以及任何重大创伤)。 3. 计划输注的剂量已成功生产并符合放行标准。 4. 妊娠检测阴性(如适用)。 CD4CAR输注资格: 纳入 1. 无发热且未接受退热药,并且无活动性感染证据。 2. 心脏、肾脏和肝脏功能的具体器官功能标准必须与初始纳入值相似。以下检测无需重复:若EF在初始评估后6周内获得。 3. 若既往有皮质类固醇化疗史,受试者必须在CD4CAR输注前3天停用所有药物,仅保留肾上腺替代剂量。 排除 注:只要受试者在输注时不符合以下任何一项,仍可在预处理化疗后最多10天接受CD4CAR输注: 1. 需要补充氧气以维持血氧饱和度大于95%,或临床指示的胸部X线检查存在进行性影像学异常。 2. 新发心律失常且经医学管理无法控制。 3. 需要升压药支持的低血压。 4. T细胞输注前48小时内血培养细菌、真菌或病毒阳性。 避孕与生殖潜力指南 有生殖潜力的女性受试者(已达到月经初潮的女性,或未绝经至少连续24个月的女性,即在过去24个月内有过月经,或未接受过绝育手术[子宫切除术或双侧卵巢切除术])必须在预处理化疗前进行血清或尿液妊娠检测且结果为阴性。 由于本研究的高风险水平,入组期间,所有受试者必须同意不参与受孕过程(例如,积极尝试怀孕或使他人受孕、捐献精子、体外受精)。此外,如果参与可能导致怀孕的性活动,研究受试者必须同意从签署知情同意书时至CD4CAR输注后至少90天使用可靠的双重屏障避孕方法。 可接受的避孕措施包括以下方法中的两种组合: * 避孕套(男用或女用),含或不含杀精剂。 * 带有杀精剂的子宫帽或宫颈帽 * 宫内节育器(IUD) * 激素类避孕药 无生殖潜力的受试者(已绝经至少连续24个月的女性,或已接受子宫切除术、输卵管切开术和/或双侧卵巢切除术的女性,或已记录无精子症的男性)符合资格,无需使用避孕措施。绝育、无精子症和绝经的可接受文件如下所述: 由临床医生或临床医生工作人员传达的以下之一的书面或口头文件: * 医生报告/信件 * 受试者记录中的手术报告或其他来源文件(需提供无精子症实验室报告以证明输精管结扎术成功) * 出院小结 * 无精子症实验室报告 * 促卵泡激素测定值升高至绝经后范围
Inclusion Criteria In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual will be enrolled if they meet the following criteria: 1. Patients must voluntarily sign and date informed consent forms that state his or her willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 2. Age 12 years old or older 3. Subjects with any documented CD4+ T cell hematologic malignancies. Male and female subjects with CD4+ T-cell hematologic malignancies with either relapsed or refractory disease (including those patients who have undergone a prior transplant (if allogeneic, subjects are eligible if there are no remaining donor cells) and patients with an inadequate response after 4-6 cycles of standard chemotherapy) are eligible. Response criteria for each disease subset will be evaluated based on Standard of Care Guidelines. 4. Creatinine clearance of \> 60 ml/min (or otherwise non clinically-significant, per study investigator) 5. ALT/AST \< 3 x ULN 6. Bilirubin \< 2 x ULN 7. No supplemental oxygen at rest Note: Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) only required per treating physician discretion 8. Adequate cardiac function with EF of ≥50% 9. Adequate venous access for apheresis and no other contraindications for leukapheresis Exclusion Criteria 1. Pregnant or lactating women. The safety of this therapy on unborn children is not known. Female study participants of reproductive potential (see definition below) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to initiation of conditioning chemotherapy, per research sites' clinical policy. 2. Uncontrolled active infection necessitating systemic therapy. 3. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Active hepatitis C is defined as the hepatitis C antibody is positive while quantitative HCV RNA results exceed the lower detection limit. Note the following subjects will be eligible: * Subjects with a history of hepatitis B but have received antiviral therapy and have nondetectable viral DNA for 6 months prior to enrollment are eligible * Subjects seropositive for HBS antibodies due to hepatitis B virus vaccine with no signs or active infection (Negative HBs Ag, HBc and HBe Ags) are eligible * Subjects who had hepatitis C but have received antiviral therapy and show no detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) viral RNA for 6 months are eligible * If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patients must be tested for the presence of antigen by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and be hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) negative. 4. Concurrent use of systemic glucocorticoids in greater than replacement doses (unless as a part of a standard of care salvage therapy or conditioning protocol), or steroid dependency defined in rheumatological and pulmonary diseases as uninterrupted corticosteroid intake for more than a year at a dosage of 0.3 mg/kg/day or greater, and where the underlying disease worsens on temporary stoppage of steroid therapy, with symptoms of steroids withdrawal (eg, lethargy, headache, weakness, pseudorheumatism, emotional disturbances, etc) precipitated by the temporary stoppage. Subjects who receive daily corticosteroids in replacement doses can be included in the study. The replacement doses are defined as following: 1. Hydrocortisone 25mg/day or less 2. Prednisone 10mg/day or less 3. Dexamethasone 4mg or less Note: Recent or current use of inhaled glucocorticoids is not exclusionary, as this route pertains extremely minimal systemic penetration. 5. Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined in the opinion of the treating investigator and/or study chair 6. HIV infection. 7. Subjects declining to consent for treatment 8. Subjects who have received or will receive live vaccines within 30 days before the first experimental cell treatment. Inactivated seasonal flu vaccination is allowed. 9. Subjects with active autoimmune diseases who need systematic treatments (such as disease modifying agents, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs) in the last 2 years. Note: Replacement therapy (thyroxine, insulin or physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy (up to10 mg of oral daily prednisone or equivalent in hydrocortisone and dexamethasone) to treat adrenal dysfunction or pituitary dysfunction) is not considered as systematic therapy. Subjects who need inhalation corticosteroid therapy can be included in this trial. Subjects with vitiligo or in long-term remission of pediatric asthma or allergic diseases can be included in this trial. 10. Subjects with a history of mental disorders or drug abuse that may influence treatment compliance. 11. Active malignancy not related to a T-cell malignancy that has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission. Exceptions to this criterion include successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer that does not require therapy. Other similar malignant conditions may be discussed with and permitted by the Principal Investigator. 12. Treatment with any investigational cell/gene therapy within the past 6 months 13. Treatment with any investigational anticancer agent within 14 days of study entry or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) Eligibility for Conditioning Chemotherapy 1. Specific organ function criteria for cardiac, renal, and liver function must be similar to initial inclusion values. 2. Review of co-morbidities to confirm no major changes in health status (examples of major changes include heart attack, stroke, and any major trauma). 3. Planned infusion dose was successfully manufactured and met release criteria. 4. Negative pregnancy testing (if applicable). Eligibility for CD4CAR infusion: Inclusion 1. Afebrile and not receiving antipyretics, and no evidence of active infection. 2. Specific organ function criteria for cardiac, renal, and liver function must be similar to initial inclusion values. The following test does not need repeated: EF if obtained within 6 weeks of initial assessment. 3. If previous history of corticosteroid chemotherapy, subject must be off all but adrenal replacement doses 3 days before the CD4CAR infusion. Exclusion Note: A subject may still receive the CD4CAR infusion up to 10 days post conditioning chemotherapy as long as they do not meet any of the following at time of infusion: 1. Requirement for supplemental oxygen to keep saturation greater than 95% or presence of radiographic abnormalities on a clinically indicated chest x-ray that are progressive. 2. New cardiac arrhythmia not controlled with medical management. 3. Hypotension requiring pressor support. 4. Positive blood cultures for bacteria, fungus, or virus within 48-hours of T cell infusion. Contraception and Reproductive Potential Guidelines Female subjects of reproductive potential (women who have reached menarche or women who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, or have not undergone a sterilization procedure \[hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy\]) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to conditioning chemotherapy. Due to the high-risk level of this study, while enrolled, all subjects must agree not to participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization). Additionally, if participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, the study subject must agree to use reliable and double barrier methods of contraception from time of consent through at least 90 days after CD4CAR infusion. Acceptable birth control includes a combination of two of the following methods: * Condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent. * Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Hormonal-based contraception Subjects who are not of reproductive potential (women who have been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months or have undergone hysterectomy, salpingotomy, and/or bilateral oophorectomy or men who have documented azoospermia) are eligible without requiring the use of contraception. Acceptable documentation of sterilization, azoospermia, and menopause is specified next: Written or oral documentation communicated by clinician or clinician's staff of one of the following: * Physician report/letter * Operative report or other source documentation in the subject record (a laboratory report of azoospermia is required to document successful vasectomy) * Discharge summary * Laboratory report of azoospermia * Follicle stimulating hormone measurement elevated into the menopausal range
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 · To assess the safety and feasibility of the chimeric antigen receptor T cells transduced with the anti-CD4 lentiviral vector (referred to as "CD4CAR" cells) according to CTCAE grading. The feasibility of treating those adverse events and their duration till resolution will also be described. · 18-24 months
次要终点:Duration of in vivo survival of the CD4CAR.;Rate of manufacturing failure;Clinical Response;Trafficking of CD4CAR at tumor sites and at sites with significant toxicity;Number of participants with immune reactions against CD4CAR;Serum cytokines levels;Determine CD4CAR cell subsets during proliferation;Overall survival and causes of death
经抗CD4慢病毒载体转导的重新定向自体T细胞(称为“CD4CAR”细胞)
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本研究设计为单臂开放标签I期、3x3、多中心研究,针对复发/难治性T细胞白血病和淋巴瘤患者,使用靶向CD4的嵌合抗原受体工程T细胞(CD4CAR)。具体而言,本研究将评估CD4CAR-T 细胞的安全性和可行性。资金来源 - FDA OOPD
This study is designed as a single arm open label Phase I, 3x3, multicenter study of CD4-directed chimeric antigen receptor engineered T-cells (CD4CAR) in patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell leukemia and lymphoma. Specifically, the study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of CD4CAR T-cells. Funding Source - FDA OOPD
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