决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Dose-escalation and Dose-expansion Study of Safety of Azer-cel (PBCAR0191) in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory (r/r) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and r/r B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤、急性淋巴细胞白血病、慢性淋巴细胞白血病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 135 例。试验地点:美国 · 坦帕、亚特兰大、巴尔的摩、波士顿(共 15 个中心)。登记号:NCT03666000。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
主要纳入标准——B-ALL: • 明确确诊复发/难治CD19阳性B-ALL。 主要纳入标准——NHL及CLL/SLL: • 最近一次复发后肿瘤活检证实为明确的侵袭性CD19阳性复发/难治B细胞NHL。 • Ⅰ期剂量递增类型包括DLBCL(含Richter转化)、滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL,含3级或转化型)、高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL)、原发纵隔淋巴瘤。 • Ⅰb期剂量扩展(CAR-T后复发队列)包括DLBCL非特指型、HGBCL、由FL/边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL)/Waldenström巨球蛋白血症转化的DLBCL;其他LBCL经医学监查员批准可入组。既往接受CD19自体CAR-T者,此后治疗线数≤2;该队列患者须既往接受自体CD19 CAR-T,且第28天或以后曾有临床应答,随后复发/进展。 • Ⅰb期剂量扩展(CAR-T初治队列和联合BTK抑制剂队列):如适应证存在获批自体CAR-T,患者须不适合或无法获得自体CAR-T。疾病类型包括DLBCL非特指型、由FL/MZL/Waldenström巨球蛋白血症转化的DLBCL、HGBCL、FL(1–3a级)、PET显示FDG高摄取的MZL、Waldenström巨球蛋白血症、CLL/SLL、原发性CNS淋巴瘤;其他LBCL经医学监查员批准可入组。既往治疗至少1–2线(视组织学亚型而定),全身抗癌治疗总线数不超过7线。 • 联合BTK抑制剂队列:入组前最后一线全身治疗须为BTK抑制剂单药或联合方案;若既往对一种或多种BTK抑制剂耐药、入组前末线治疗未含BTK抑制剂,可改用既往一种BTK抑制剂。须有接受BTK抑制剂期间影像学或临床进展,并同意在方案规定治疗窗口内继续BTK抑制剂,且既往可耐受。 B-ALL、NHL及CLL/SLL共同纳入标准: • ECOG 0–1分;研究者判断预期生存期≥12周;HIV抗体阴性;骨髓、肾、肝、肺及心功能充分。年龄≥18岁。 主要排除标准: • B-ALL:Burkitt细胞型(L3)ALL或混合谱系急性白血病。NHL:因肿块效应(如肠梗阻或血管压迫)需紧急治疗;活动性溶血性贫血。 • B-ALL及NHL:无活动性CNS病变(原发CNS淋巴瘤除外);其他原发恶性肿瘤史;原发性免疫缺陷(如严重联合免疫缺陷);乙肝/丙肝病史且目前仍持续抗病毒治疗。 • 筛选时研究者认为不适合的未控制心血管病;筛选前3个月内高血压危象或高血压脑病;对研究药物任一药物有严重速发型超敏反应;研究者认为会影响治疗资格的CNS疾病。 • 合并遗传综合征(如Fanconi贫血、Kostmann综合征、Shwachman-Diamond综合征或其他骨髓衰竭综合征);筛选时需积极免疫抑制的活动性未控制自身免疫病(生理替代激素除外);筛选前90天内造血干细胞移植;活动性GVHD症状。 • 淋巴清除前28天内接受治疗本病的全身生物制剂;其他全身抗癌治疗距淋巴清除不足10天或5个半衰期(取较短者);淋巴清除前3天内未停止疾病控制用脉冲激素。筛选前4周内放疗。存在胸膜/腹膜/心包导管或永久胆道/输尿管支架(静脉导管除外)。筛选前4周内接种活疫苗(非活疫苗不排除)。预计淋巴清除开始前90天内接受除自体CD19 CAR-T外的CD19靶向治疗。其他方案限制可能适用。
Key Inclusion Criteria Criteria for B-ALL: • Participant has confirmed unequivocal r/r CD19+ B-ALL. Criteria for NHL and CLL/SLL: • Participant has unequivocal aggressive CD19+ r/r B-cell NHL that is confirmed by tumor biopsy tissue from last relapse after CD19-directed therapy. For Phase 1 Dose Escalation: * Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) including Richter's transformation * Follicular lymphoma (FL) including Grade 3 or transformed FL * High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) * Primary mediastinal lymphoma For Phase 1b Dose Expansion (CAR T-relapsed cohort): * DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS) * HGBCL * DLBCL transformed from the following indolent lymphoma subtypes (FL, Marginal Zone lymphoma \[MZL\], and Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia \[WM\]) * Other large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) subtypes may be enrolled with approval from the Medical Monitor. * Participants previously treated with CD19-directed autologous CAR T therapies have received no more than 2 lines of therapy after administration of their previous CAR T product. * For the expansion CAR T-relapsed cohort only: Participants must have received autologous CD19-directed CAR T therapy and demonstrated clinical response to the treatment at Day 28 or later, followed by relapse or progression. For Phase 1b dose expansion (CAR T-naive cohort and Con-BTKi cohort): For indication with an approved autologous CAR T-cell therapy, participants must be ineligible for or unable to access autologous CAR T-cell therapy. * DLBCL NOS * DLBCL transformed from the following indolent lymphoma subtypes (FL, MZL, and WM) * HGBCL * FL (Grade 1-3a) * MZL that is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid on positron emission tomography (PET) scan * WM * CLL/SLL * Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL) * Other LBCL subtypes may be enrolled with approval from the Medical Monitor. * Participant must have received at least 1-2 prior lines of therapy, depending on histological subtype but no more than 7 systemic lines of anti-cancer therapy. Participants enrolling into the Con-BTKi cohort must: * Be receiving a BTKi (as a monotherapy or combination therapy) as the last, systemic anti-cancer regimen before study entry. Alternatively, if previously refractory to one or more BTK inhibitor(s) and the last systemic anti-cancer therapy before study entry did not include a BTKi, one of the previous BTK inhibitors may be used. * Have radiologic or clinical disease progression while on the BTKi * Agree to remain on BTKi therapy during the protocol-defined BTKi treatment window * Have been tolerant to BTKi therapy Criteria for both B-ALL, NHL, and CLL/SLL: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1. * An estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks according to the investigator's judgment. * Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus antibody. * Participant has adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function. Key Exclusion Criteria Criteria for B-ALL: • Burkitt cell (L3 ALL) or mixed-lineage acute leukemia. Criteria for NHL: * Requirement for urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression. * Active hemolytic anemia. Criteria for B-ALL and NHL: * No active CNS disease, excluding PCNSL * History of another primary malignancy * Any form of primary immunodeficiency (for example, severe combined immunodeficiency disease). * History of hepatitis B or hepatitis C currently receiving ongoing antiviral therapy. Any known uncontrolled cardiovascular disease at the time of Screening that, in the investigator's opinion, renders the participant ineligible * History of hypertension crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy within 3 months prior to Screening. * History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study. * Presence of a CNS disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the participant ineligible for treatment. * History of concomitant genetic syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. * Active uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring active immunosuppression at the time of Screening (excluding participants needing steroids for physiologic replacement). * Participant has received stem cell transplant within 90 days before Screening. * Participant has active graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) symptoms. * Participant has received a systemic biologic agent for treatment of the disease under study within 28 days of LD, other systemic anti-cancer therapy within 10 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of LD, and no pulse steroid for disease control within 3 days of LD. * Radiotherapy within 4 weeks before Screening. * Presence of pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter, as well as permeant biliary and ureteral stents (does not apply to intravenous lines). * Participant has received live vaccine within 4 weeks before Screening. Note: Non-live virus vaccines are not excluded. * Participant has received CD19-directed therapy other than autologous CD19-directed CAR T therapy within 90 days of the anticipated start date of LD. Additional criteria apply.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase 1 Dose Escalation/Phase 1b Dose Expansion: Number of Participants with Azer-cel-related AEs Defined as Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) · Up to Day 720;Phase 1b Dose Expansion: Objective Response Rate (ORR) B-ALL · ORR for participants with B-ALL will be assessed by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 2017 criteria. · Up to Day 720;Phase 1b Dose Expansion: ORR NHL · ORR for participants with NHL will be assessed by Lugano classification, International Workgroup on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) 2018 guidelines, International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group (IPCG) criteria, and International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (IWWM)-11 criteria. · Up to Day 720
次要终点:Phase 1 Dose Escalation: ORR;Complete Response (CR) Rate;Duration of Response (DoR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS);Time to next treatment (TNT);Number of Participants with AEs
azer-cel按体重给予3×10⁵个CAR-T细胞/kg,静脉输注。
azer-cel按体重给予1×10⁶个CAR-T细胞/kg,静脉输注。
azer-cel按体重给予3×10⁶个CAR-T细胞/kg,静脉输注。
azer-cel总剂量6×10⁶个CAR-T细胞/kg,分第0天和第10天两次给药,每次3×10⁶个/kg,静脉输注。
azer-cel固定剂量500×10⁶个CAR-T细胞,静脉输注。
按Ⅰ期确定的剂量水平静脉给予azer-cel。
按Ⅰ期确定的剂量水平静脉给予azer-cel,并联合Bruton酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂。
本Ⅰ/Ⅰb期非随机、开放标签、平行分组剂量递增及扩展研究,评估异体抗CD19 CAR-T细胞azer-cel治疗成人复发/难治性B-ALL、B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)及CLL/SLL的安全性和临床活性。
This is a Phase 1/1b, nonrandomized, open-label, parallel assignment, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion study to evaluate the safety and clinical activity of azer-cel, an allogeneic anti-CD19 CAR T, in adults with r/r B ALL, r/r B-cell NHL and CLL/SLL.
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