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EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T(BCMACAR-T 细胞)治疗多发性骨髓瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells With or Without Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

ClinicalTrials.gov 2017/03/03(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 BCMACAR-T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 20 例。试验地点:美国 · 纽约(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT03070327。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准

• 经MSKCC病理学家组织学确认多发性骨髓瘤(MM),骨髓瘤细胞表达BCMA;既往接受≥2线治疗(包括免疫调节剂IMiD和蛋白酶体抑制剂PI),目前存在难治、持续或进展性疾病。
• 年龄≥18岁。
• 肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL、直接胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL、AST及ALT≤正常上限(ULN)的3.0倍。
• 肺功能符合要求:室内空气下脉搏血氧饱和度≥92%。
• 血红蛋白≥7 g/dL、中性粒细胞绝对计数≥1,000/mm³、血小板≥30,000/mm³;至少1周未接受输血或生长因子支持。
• M蛋白峰≥0.5 g/dL,或受累游离轻链≥10 mg/dL且游离轻链比值异常。

排除标准

• Karnofsky体能状态评分<70。
• 妊娠或哺乳期。育龄女性和男性须在研究期间采取有效避孕,并在所有治疗结束后继续1年。
• 超声心动图或MUGA扫描评估发现心功能受损(左心室射血分数[LVEF]<40%)。
• 存在以下心脏疾病者排除:
  • 纽约心脏协会(NYHA)Ⅲ或Ⅳ级充血性心力衰竭;
  • 入组前≤6个月发生心肌梗死;
  • 有临床显著室性心律失常史,或原因不明的晕厥(判断并非血管迷走神经性或脱水所致);
  • 严重非缺血性心肌病史。
• HIV、活动性乙肝或活动性丙肝感染者不符合入组条件。
• 合并其他活动性恶性肿瘤;定义为需接受任何治疗(观察等待或激素治疗除外)的恶性肿瘤。皮肤鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌除外。
• 既往接受异基因移植者可以参加,除非曾经或目前出现需全身激素或其他全身淋巴细胞毒性治疗的GVHD。
• 采集前2周内使用全身激素(仅用于肾上腺替代治疗者除外)。
• 活动性自身免疫病,包括结缔组织病、葡萄膜炎、结节病、炎症性肠病或多发性硬化;或有严重自身免疫病史(由主要研究者判定),且曾需长期免疫抑制治疗。
• 既往接受过基因修饰T细胞治疗。
• 既往或当前存在骨髓瘤CNS受累(如软脑膜病)。仅当有可疑症状或影像学发现时,才需进行腰椎穿刺等筛查。
• 浆细胞白血病。
• 既存(活动性或严重)神经系统疾病(例如既往癫痫)。
• 活动性、未控制的急性感染。
• 主治医生认为会使患者不适合参加本研究的任何其他问题。
• 既往对来那度胺10 mg有不耐受,或存在来那度胺禁忌证的患者,不符合来那度胺联合治疗资格,但仍可接受不含来那度胺的CAR-T细胞治疗。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have histologically confirmed MM by MSKCC pathologist, with MM cells expressing BCMA, previously treated with 2+ prior lines of therapy including an IMiD and a PI, either with refractory, persistent, or progressive disease
* Age ≥ 18 years of age
* Creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL, direct bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/dL, AST and ALT ≤3.0x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry.
* HGB≥7g/dl, ANC≥1,000/mm3, Platelet≥30,000/mm3 without transfusion or growth factor support for at least 1 week
* M spike ≥0.5 g/dL or involved free light chain ≥10 mg/dL with an abnormal free light chain ratio

Exclusion Criteria:

* Karnofsky performance status \<70
* Pregnant or lactating women. Women and men of childbearing age should use effective contraception while on this study and continue for 1 year after all treatment is finished
* Impaired cardiac function (LVEF \<40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan
* Patients with following cardiac conditions will be excluded:

  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure
  * Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment
  * History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration
  * History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
* Patients with HIV or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection are ineligible
* Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation or hormonal therapy, with the exception of squamous and basal cell carcinoma of skin
* Patients with a prior allogeneic transplant ARE eligible UNLESS previously or currently experienced GvHD that required systemic steroids or other systemic lymphotoxic therapy
* Patients on systemic steroids (except if solely for adrenal replacement) within two weeks of collection
* Active auto-immune disease including connective tissue disease, uveitis, sarcoidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis, or have a history of severe (as judged by the principal investigator) autoimmune disease requiring prolonged immunosuppressive therapy
* Prior treatment with gene modified T cells
* Prior or active CNS involvement by myeloma (eg leptomeningial disease). Screening for this, for example, by lumbar puncture, is only required if suspicious symptoms or radiographic findings are present
* Plasma cell leukemia
* Pre-existing (active or severe) neurologic disorders (e.g. pre-existing seizure disorder)
* Active uncontrolled acute infections
* Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study
* Patients who previously had any intolerance to Lenalidomide 10 mg or who have a contraindication to Lenalidomide will not be eligibile for concominant treatment with Lenalidomide but will remain eligible for CAR T cell therapy without Lenalidomide.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点基因修饰T细胞的最大耐受剂量(MTD)36个月
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:MTD of gene-modified T cells · The MTD is defined as the highest dose with an observed incidence of DLT in no more than one out of six patients treated at a particular dose level. T cell dose may be divided in up to three infusions administered over up to 7 days. · 36 months

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
20 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • BCMA靶向CAR-T细胞,可联合或不联合来那度胺试验组
核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • BCMA Targeted CAR T Cells with or without Lenalidomide · EXPERIMENTAL

关键日期

开始日期
2017-02-27
主要完成日期
2027-02
全部完成日期
2027-02
登记状态核实于
2026-03

联系与责任方

申办方
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
合作方
Juno Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

登记简述

本Ⅰ期临床试验旨在检验这些CAR-T细胞用于多发性骨髓瘤患者的安全性。 本研究分为两部分。第1部分进行BCMA筛查、来那度胺分配及细胞采集;第2部分为接受改良CAR-T细胞治疗。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this phase I clinical trial is to test the safety of these CAR T cells in patients with myeloma. There are two parts of this study. Part 1 of the study consists of screening for BCMA, Lenalidomide assignment and cell collection. Part 2 of the study is treatment with modified CAR T cells.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT03070327
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · 纽约 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Multiple Myeloma
干预方式(原文)
EGFRt/BCMA-41BBz CAR T cell; Cyclophosphamide; Lenalidomide.