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CD30 CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验(Baylor College of)

英文原题:CD30 CAR T Cells, Relapsed CD30 Expressing Lymphoma (RELY-30)

ClinicalTrials.gov 2016/09/28(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT02917083。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 12 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

细胞采集阶段纳入标准:

1. 确诊复发/难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)或非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL);
2. CLIA认证病理实验室检测肿瘤CD30阳性(可待结果);
3. 血红蛋白≥7.0 g/dL(可采用输血后数值);
4. 患者/监护人理解并签署知情同意书,且获得副本;
5. Karnofsky或Lansky评分>60%。

治疗阶段纳入标准:

1. 确诊复发/难治性HL或NHL;
2. CLIA认证病理实验室检测肿瘤CD30阳性;
3. 每个剂量水平最初3名患者年龄16–75岁;若未发生DLT,该剂量水平后续患者年龄可为12–75岁;
4. 胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍;AST≤ULN的3倍;估算GFR>70 mL/min;室内空气血氧饱和度>90%;
5. 心电图无显著心律失常;
6. Karnofsky或Lansky评分>60%;
7. 有可用自体T细胞产品,流式细胞术检测CD30 CAR表达≥15%;
8. 既往化疗引起的所有急性非血液学毒性已恢复;
9. 肺功能充分:FEV1、FVC和DLCO(或临床适用时DLCO/VA)经血红蛋白校正后均≥预计值50%;
10. 有性生活者同意研究期间及研究结束后6个月内采用高效避孕,男性伴侣须使用安全套;
11. 患者或监护人理解并签署知情同意书。

细胞采集阶段排除标准:

1. 活动性HIV或HTLV感染(结果可待);
2. 活动性细菌、真菌或病毒感染。

治疗阶段排除标准:

1. 当前接受任何试验药物,或过去6周内接受过肿瘤疫苗;
2. 过去4周内接受抗CD30抗体治疗;
3. 疾病迅速进展,定义为既往化疗后动力学失败;
4. 肿瘤负荷过大(肿块≥10 cm,或纵隔病灶横径超过胸廓横径33%);
5. 对含鼠源蛋白制品有超敏反应史;
6. 妊娠或哺乳;
7. 肿瘤位置可能因增大导致气道梗阻;
8. 当前使用泼尼松等效剂量≥0.5 mg/kg/日的全身性类固醇;
9. 活动性出血性膀胱炎;
10. 活动性细菌、病毒或真菌感染;
11. 有症状的心脏病(NYHA Ⅲ或Ⅳ级)。
核对登记原文(英文)
PROCUREMENT Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory HL or NHL.
2. CD30 positive tumor as assayed in a CLIA certified pathology laboratory (result can be pending at this time)
3. Hgb ≥ 7.0 (may be a transfused value)
4. Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent.
5. Karnofsky or Lansky score of \> 60%

TREATMENT Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory HL or NHL.
2. CD30-positive tumor as assayed in a CLIA certified pathology laboratory.
3. Age 16 to 75 for the first three patients on a dose level; thereafter, if no DLT, patients aged 12 to 75 can be treated on that dose level.
4. Bilirubin 1.5 times or less than the upper limit of normal.
5. AST 3 times or less than the upper limit of normal.
6. Estimated GFR \> 70 mL/min.
7. Pulse oximetry of \> 90% on room air
8. EKG shows no significant arrhythmias
9. Karnofsky or Lansky score of \> 60%.
10. Available autologous T cells with greater than or equal to 15% expression of CD30CAR determined by flow-cytometry.
11. Recovered from all acute non-hematologic toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy.
12. Adequate pulmonary function with FEV1, FVC and DLCO (or DLCO/VA, as clinically appropriate) greater than or equal to 50% of expected corrected for hemoglobin.
13. Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 6 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom.
14. Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient or guardian.

PROCUREMENT Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active infection with HIV or HTLV (can be pending at this time).
2. Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection.

TREATMENT Exclusion Criteria:

1. Currently receiving any investigational agents or received any tumor vaccines within the previous six weeks.
2. Received anti-CD30 antibody-based therapy within the previous 4 weeks.
3. Subjects with rapidly progressive disease, defined as kinetic failure to previous chemotherapy.
4. Bulky disease (defined as a 10 cm or greater mass or mediastinal disease with a transverse diameter exceeding 33% of the transthoracic diameter).
5. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products.
6. Pregnant or lactating.
7. Tumor in a location where enlargement could cause airway obstruction.
8. Current use of systemic corticosteroids at a dose equivalent to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone or higher.
9. Active hemorrhagic cystitis.
10. Active bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
11. Symptomatic cardiac disease (NYHA Class III or IV disease).

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点发生剂量限制性毒性的患者人数6周
  • 次要终点载体转导T细胞数量的中位数
  • 次要终点总缓解率
  • 次要终点载体转导T细胞数量的均值
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of Patients with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLT) · Each treated patient will be followed for 6 weeks post the T-cell infusion for the evaluation of DLTs. · 6 weeks
次要终点:Median Number of T cells transduced with the vector;Overall Response Rate;Mean Number of T cells transduced with the vector

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
60 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • CD30.CAR T细胞试验组

    每位患者接受一次CAR修饰T细胞输注。除既往接受自体移植者外,患者在输注前48小时至2周内接受淋巴细胞清除化疗:环磷酰胺每日500 mg/m²、连续3天,同时氟达拉滨每日30 mg/m²;也可用克拉屈滨每日20 mg/m²替代氟达拉滨。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • CD30.CAR T Cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Each patient will receive one infusion of CAR modified T cells. Unless post autologous transplant, patients will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy as three daily doses of cyclophosphamide (Cy: 500mg/m2/day) together with fludarabine (Flu:30mg/m2/day) from 48 hours to 2 weeks before T cell infusion. Clofarabine (20 mg/m2/day) may be substituted for fludarabine.

关键日期

开始日期
2017-05-08
主要完成日期
2027-04
全部完成日期
2040-02
登记状态核实于
2026-06

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Carlos Ramos
申办方
Baylor College of Medicine
合作方
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
联系邮箱
caramos@bcm.edu
联系电话
832-824-4817

登记简述

受试者患有淋巴瘤。人体有多种抵抗感染和疾病的方式,但单一机制可能不足以对抗癌症。本研究结合抗体和T细胞两种治疗方式,希望二者协同作用。T细胞(T淋巴细胞)是可杀伤其他细胞的特殊免疫血细胞,包括肿瘤细胞和感染细胞;抗体和T细胞均曾用于癌症治疗并显示潜力,但尚不足以治愈大多数患者。 既往研究发现,可将新基因导入T细胞,使其识别并杀伤癌细胞。本研究拟评估在化疗后给予此类基因修饰T细胞能否更有效地杀伤肿瘤。导入的基因编码抗CD30抗体,可与淋巴瘤细胞表面的CD30结合。抗CD30抗体曾用于治疗淋巴瘤,但单独使用尚不足以治愈大多数患者。本研究将抗CD30抗体连接到T细胞上形成嵌合受体,称为CD30.CAR T细胞。这些活化T细胞似乎可杀伤部分肿瘤,但在体内持续时间不长,其抗癌作用仍不确定。 输注的T细胞需要空间才能增殖和发挥作用;若循环中其他T细胞过多,这一过程可能受限。因此医生可在CD30.CAR T输注前使用化疗减少循环T细胞,称为“淋巴细胞清除”。CD30.CAR T细胞此前已在淋巴瘤患者中开展研究。

核对登记原文(英文)

The subject has a type of lymph gland cancer called Lymphoma. The body has different ways of fighting infection and disease. No single way seems perfect for fighting cancer. This research study combines two different ways of fighting disease: antibodies and T cells. T cells, also called T lymphocytes, are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill other cells, including tumor cells or cells that are infected with germs. Both antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancers; they both have shown promise, but have not been strong enough to cure most patients. Investigators hope that both will work better together. Investigators have found from previous research that they can put a new gene into T cells that will make them recognize cancer cells and kill them. They now want to test whether these genetically modified T cells given after chemotherapy will be more effective at killing cancer cells. The gene that will be put into the T cells makes an antibody called anti-CD30. This antibody sticks to lymphoma cells because of a substance on the outside of the cells called CD30. Anti-CD30 antibodies have been used to treat people with lymphoma, but have not been strong enough to cure most patients. For this study, the anti-CD30 antibody has been changed so that instead of floating free in the blood it is now joined to the T cells. When an antibody is joined to a T cell in this way it is called a chimeric receptor. These CD30 chimeric receptor-activated T cells (CD30.CAR T cells) seem to kill some of the tumor, but they don't last very long and so their chances of fighting the cancer are unknown. Several studies suggest that the infused T cells need room to be able to multiply and grow to accomplish their functions, and that this may not happen if there are too many other T cells in circulation. Because of that, doctors may use chemotherapy drugs to decrease the level of circulating T cells prior to the CD30.CAR T cells infusion. This is called "lymphodepletion" CD30.CAR T cells have previously been studied in lymphoma patients.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT02917083
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
Houston Methodist Hospital · 休斯顿 · 美国 | Texas Children's Hospital · 休斯顿 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Hodgkin's Lymphoma; Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
CAR T Cells