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CD19 基因修饰 T 细胞治疗白血病、淋巴瘤:I 期临床试验(Memorial Sloan Kettering)

英文原题:In Vitro Expanded Allogeneic Epstein-Barr Virus Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes (EBV-CTLs) Genetically Targeted to the CD19 Antigen in B-cell Malignancies

查看英文原题

In Vitro Expanded Allogeneic Epstein-Barr Virus Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes (EBV-CTLs) Genetically Targeted to the CD19 Antigen in B-cell Malignancies

ClinicalTrials.gov 2011/09/08(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估基因修饰 T 细胞治疗白血病、淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 19 例。试验地点:美国 · 纽约(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT01430390。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别

纳入标准:

* 既往发生CD19阳性复发/难治性(R/R)B细胞恶性肿瘤,且发生于异基因/自体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)或实体器官移植(SOT)后。(队列1)
* 本方案所称复发,是指骨髓形态学检查发现CD19阳性恶性肿瘤≥5%、影像学发现髓外病灶,或通过细胞遗传学、分子检测和/或流式细胞术检出任何水平的疾病。
* 有CD19阳性恶性肿瘤(如非霍奇金淋巴瘤)复发或难治病史,或被认为复发风险高,且需要接受自体或异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)。不要求有疾病证据。(队列2和3)
* 患者年龄不限。
* Karnofsky体能状态(KPS)或Lansky评分≥50。
* 肾功能(在预处理化疗前测定):
* 年龄>18岁的患者,肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL;其他患者肌酐≤该年龄段机构正常值上限的2.5倍。
* 肝功能(在预处理化疗前测定):
* AST≤机构正常值上限(ULN)的5倍。白血病浸润所致的升高不构成排除标准。是否存在白血病浸润,将根据前一个月骨髓或外周血白血病原始细胞逐渐增加所定义的进展性复发,并结合未开始使用已知肝毒性药物(如唑类药物)进行判定。
* 总胆红素≤机构ULN的2.5倍。
* 心功能充分,例如左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥40%;须通过超声心动图(ECHO)、多门控采集扫描(MUGA)或类似心脏影像检查评估,检查应在治疗前1个月内完成。
* 肺功能(治疗前测定):室内空气下血氧饱和度≥90%。

供者资格:

* 患者的HSCT供者,或在HSCT供者无法提供时由第三方供者,须同意接受白细胞单采或全血采集。采集可分一次或多次进行,成人累计约250 mL;儿科供者每次采血量不得超过5 mL/kg。
* 对于需要置入白细胞单采导管的未满18岁亲属供者,应通过静脉穿刺采集外周血(若体重允许,可包括一单位全血),不得为白细胞单采置入导管,因为这对供者而言被认为超过最低风险。
* 供者无最高年龄限制。亲属供者最低年龄为7岁,这是被认为能够表示同意参与研究的最低年龄。
* EBV血清学检测显示既往感染EB病毒并已致敏(血清阳性)。
* 可供审查的供者高分辨率HLA分型结果。
* 捐献前一周内完成全血细胞计数(CBC)。检查结果须在不妨碍献血或白细胞单采的范围内。
* 按机构采用的现行国家骨髓供者计划(NMDP)和细胞治疗认证基金会(FACT)指南进行可传播疾病血清学检测。根据上述献血指南,供者须符合白细胞单采或献血资格。

排除标准:

* 活动性HIV、乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染。
* 同时存在活动性恶性肿瘤,即需要采取治疗而非观察等待的恶性肿瘤。
* 妊娠女性。
* 急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)仅发生髓外复发的患者。
* 活动性(2–4级)急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)、慢性GVHD,或需要糖皮质激素治疗的明显自身免疫性疾病(如溶血性贫血),治疗剂量>0.5 mg/kg/天泼尼松或等效剂量。
* 治疗前28天内存在活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)白血病,定义为脑脊液(CSF)中有明确形态学淋巴母细胞证据,或有症状的CNS白血病(如颅神经麻痹或其他显著神经功能障碍)。预防性鞘内给药不构成排除理由。
* 年龄≥18岁的成人有以下心脏疾病:
* NYHA心功能分级III或IV级充血性心力衰竭;
* 入组前≤6个月发生心肌梗死;
* 有临床意义的室性心律失常史,或无法解释的晕厥史,且认为并非血管迷走神经反射或脱水所致;
* 重度非缺血性心肌病史,射血分数≤20%。
* 未控制且有症状的并发疾病,包括但不限于感染、精神疾病或可能妨碍遵守研究要求的社会处境;或治疗研究者认为会给受试者带来不可接受的风险。
* 既往免疫治疗导致不可逆神经毒性。
* 既往或持续的器官功能障碍或其他合并症,包括未控制的感染,可能使患者无法耐受已知的细胞因子释放综合征或神经毒性副作用。
* 近期治疗:输注前不足2周接受全身化疗。例外情况:
* 既往鞘内化疗不设时间限制,但其急性毒性反应须已完全恢复。
* 接受羟基脲或口服维持化疗的受试者可以入组,但在开始单采或治疗前至少2周内剂量不得增加。
* 仅接受生理替代剂量类固醇治疗的受试者可以入组,但在开始单采或治疗前至少2周内剂量不得增加。
* 受试者须已从既往治疗的急性副作用中恢复并满足入组标准。判定为疾病相关而非治疗相关的血细胞减少不受此排除标准限制。
* 疾病进展迅速,且治疗医生认为会妨碍完成研究治疗。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* History of CD19+ relapse/refractory (R/R) B cell malignancies occurring after allogeneic/autologous HSCT or solid organ transplant (SOT. (cohort 1)
* Relapse on this protocol is detection of CD19+ malignancies in bone marrow morphology ≥ 5% any extramedullary lesion (radiographic), or detection of any disease level by cytogenetics, molecular, and/or flow cytometry.
* History of relapsed or refractory CD19+ malignancies (e.g. Non Hodgkin Lymphoma) or considered high risk for relapse and and require autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Evidence of disease not required. (cohort 2 and 3)
* No age restriction for patients
* KPS or Lansky score \> or = to 50
* Renal function (measured prior to conditioning chemotherapy)
* Creatinine ≤ 2.0mg/dL for patients over 18 years of ≤ 2.5 x institutional ULN for age.
* Hepatic function (measured prior to conditioning chemotherapy):
* AST ≤ 5 x the institutional ULN Elevation secondary to leukemic involvement is not an exclusion criterion. Leukemic involvement will be determined by the presence of progressive relapse defined by escalating bone marrow or peripheral blood leukemia blasts within the previous month and the absence of initiation of know hepatotoxic medication (e.g. azoles).
* Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x the institutional ULN
* Adequate cardiac function (e.g. LVEF ≥ 40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA or other similar cardia imaging performed within 1 month of treatment.
* Pulmonary function (measured prior to treatment):
* Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air

Donor Eligibility:

* The patient's HSCT donor, or if HSCT donor is not available a third party donor, must consent to a leukapheresis or whole blood donation(s) obtained at one or more phlebotomies which, in aggregate, will total approximately 250 ml for adults and no more than 5ml/kg per draw from pediatric donors.
* Related donors \<18 years of age requiring placement of a leukapheresis catheter will donate peripheral blood collected by phlebotomy (including a unit of blood if weight permits) and shall not undergo catheter placement for leukapheresis as this is considered above minimal risk to the donor.
* There is no upper age limit for a donors. However, the minimum age for a related donor is 7 years as this is the youngest age a person can be considered capable of giving assent to participate in a research study.
* Evidence of prior sensitization to EBV by EBV serology testing (seropositive)
* Donor's high resolution HLA typing must be available for review
* CBC within one week of donation. Results of tests must be within a range that would not preclude donating blood or undergoing leukapheresis.
* Serologic testing for transmissible diseases will be performed as per institutional guidelines adopted from extant NMDP and FACT guidelines. Donors should be considered eligible to donate leukapheresis or blood based on these guidelines (i.e. blood donation guidelines)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with active HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
* Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation.
* Females who are pregnant.
* Patients will be excluded if they have isolated extra-medullary relapse of ALL.
* Patients with active (grade 2-4) acute graft versus host disease (GVHD), chronic GVHD or an overt autoimmune disease (e.g. hemolytic anemia) requiring glucocorticosteroid treatment (\>0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone or its equivalent) as treatment
* Active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia, as defined by unequivocal morphologic evidence of lymphoblasts in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or symptomatic CNS leukemia (i.e. cranial nerve palsies or other significant neurologic dysfunction) within 28 days of treatment. Prophylactic intrathecal medication is not a reason for exclusion.
* Adult patients (≥18 years old) with the following cardiac conditions will be excluded:
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure
* Myocardial infarction ≤ 6months prior to enrollment
* History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration.
* History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF ≤20%
* Uncontrolled, symptomatic, intercurrent illness including but not limited to infection, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the treating investigator would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject.
* Prior irreversible neurologic toxicity to previous immunotherapy
* Preceding and/or ongoing organ dysfunction or other co-morbidity including but not limited to uncontrolled infection that would impair the patient's ability to endure known side effects of cytokine release syndrome or neurological toxicity
* Recent prior therapy: Systematic chemotherapy less than 2 weeks prior to infusion.
* Recent prior therapy: Systematic chemotherapy less than 2 weeks prior to infusion. Exceptions:

  * There is no time restriction in regard to prior intrathecal chemotherapy provided tere is complete recovery from any acute toxic effects of such.
  * Subjects receiving hydroxyurea or oral maintenance chemotherapy may be enrolled provided there has been no increase in dose for at least 2 weeks prior to starting apheresis or treatment
  * Subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiological replacement doses only are allowed provided there has been no increase in dose for at least 2 weeks prior to subject starting apheresis or treatment.
  * Subjects must have recovered from the acute side effects of their prior therapy, such that eligibility criteria are met. Cytopenias deemed to be disease-related and not therapy-related are exempt from this exclusion.
* Rapidly progressive disease that in the estimation of the treating physician would compromise ability to complete study therapy.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点评估用于异基因造血干细胞移植后B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病持续存在或复发的、经改造表达靶向CD19人工T细胞受体的异基因EB病毒特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)的安全性和持续存在情况(包括移植物抗宿主病)3年
  • 次要终点评估过继转移的CD19特异性T细胞对白血病进展的影响
  • 次要终点在输注后的规定时间点定量检测血液中的嵌合抗原受体(CAR)阳性T细胞及供者EBV-CTL,以评估其在受者体内的存活和增殖情况
  • 次要终点评估接受治疗患者的长期状况
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Evaluate the safety/persistence of (including GVHD) of allogeneic EBV specific CTL modified to express artificial T cell receptors targeting CD19 molecule given for persistence or relapse of B-Cell ALL post allogeneic HSCT. · 3 years
次要终点:To assess the effects of the adoptively transferred CD19 specific T-cells on the progression of leukemia.;To quantitate the number of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) positive T-cells and donor EBV-CTL in the blood at defined intervals post infusion in order to determine their survival and proliferation in the host.;To assess long-term status of treated patients

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
19 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 生物制剂/基因改造T细胞试验组

    根据初始试验经验修订方案,加入3个扩展队列。队列1:异基因/自体造血干细胞移植或实体器官移植及预处理化疗后出现CD19阳性复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤的患者。队列2:CD10阳性高危B细胞恶性肿瘤患者,符合自体造血干细胞移植条件,随后接受19-28z CAR EBV-CTL;自体移植预处理方案作为预处理化疗。队列3:CD19阳性高危B细胞恶性肿瘤患者,符合异基因造血干细胞移植条件,随后接受巩固性19-28z CAR EBV-CTL;异基因移植预处理方案作为预处理化疗。每个扩展队列计划纳入6名患者,均接受固定剂量CAR EBV-CTL(3×10^6 EBV-CTL/kg);既往研究已证明该剂量为理想的制备剂量。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Biological/Genetically Modified T cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Utilizing our initial trial experience, it was amended to include three (3) expansion cohorts. Cohort 1: patients with CD19+ relapse/refractory (R/R) B cell malignancies occurring after allogeneic/autologous HSCT or solid organ transplant (SOT) infusion occurring following conditioning chemotherapy. Cohort 2:patients with CD10+ high risk B cell malignancies eligible for autologous HSCT followed by 19-28z CRA EBV-CTLs (auto-HSCT preparative regimen serves as conditioning chemotherapy. Cohort 3: patients with CD19+ high risk B cell malignancies eligible for allogeneic HSCT followed by consolidative 19-28z CAR EBV-CTLs (allo-HSCT preparative regimen serves as conditioning chemotherapy) Each expansion cohort has a target accrual of 6 patients treated with fixed CAR EBV-CTL dose (3x106 EBV-CTLs/kg) which has been demonstrated to be the ideal manufacturing dose.

关键日期

开始日期
2011-09
主要完成日期
2026-09
全部完成日期
2026-09
登记状态核实于
2026-06

联系与责任方公示信息

申办方
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

登记简述

本研究旨在检验向患者输注来自供者的特殊细胞(称为“改造T细胞”)是否安全。研究评估这些T细胞用于血液或实体器官移植后复发的B细胞白血病或淋巴瘤患者,以及B细胞白血病或淋巴瘤复发高风险患者时的毒性。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this study is to test the safety of giving the patient special cells from a donor called "Modified T-cells". The goal is to assess the toxicities of T-cells for patients with relapsed B cell leukemia or lymphoma after a blood SCT organ SCT or for patients who are at high risk for relapse of their B cell leukemia or lymphoma.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT01430390
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心(1 个)
美国 1
适应症(原文)
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia; Lymphoma
干预方式(原文)
Biological/Genetically Modified T cells; Cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy